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Electronica analog and Digital system

Electronica analog and Digital system. Electronical Aplly teory. HOME. Dasar Kejuruan. Level I ( Kelas X ). Level III ( Kelas XII ). Level II ( Kelas XI ). Merakit Personal Komputer. Menerapkan teknik elektronika analog dan digital dasar.

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Electronica analog and Digital system

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  1. Electronica analog and Digital system Electronical Aplly teory HOME

  2. Dasar Kejuruan Level I ( Kelas X ) Level III ( Kelas XII ) Level II ( Kelas XI ) Merakit Personal Komputer Menerapkan teknik elektronika analog dan digital dasar Melakukan instalasi perangkat jaringan lokal (Local Area Network) Melakukan instalasi perangkat jaringan berbasis luas (Wide Area Network) Melakukan instalasi sistem operasi dasar Mendiagnosis permasalahan perangkat yang tersambung jaringan berbasis luas (Wide Area Network) Mendiagnosis permasalahan pengoperasian PC yang tersambung jaringangnosis Menerapkan fungsi peripheral dan instalasi PC Menerapkan K 3 LH Membuat desain sistem keamanan jaringan Mendiagnosis permasalahan pengoperasian PC dan periferal Melakukan perbaikan dan/atau setting ulang koneksi jaringan an Melakukan perbaikan dan/atau setting ulang sistem PC Melakukan instalasi sistem operasi jaringan berbasis GUI (Graphical User Interface) dan Text Melakukan perbaikan dan/atau setting ulang koneksi jaringan berbasis luas (Wide Area Network) Melakukan perbaikan periferal Mengadministrasi server dalam jaringan Melakukan perawatan PC Merancang bangun dan menganalisa Wide Area Network Melakukan instalasi sistem operasi berbasis graphical user interface (GUI) dan command line interface (CLI) Merancang web data base untuk content server Melakukan instalasi software Lulus COMPETENCE MAPING 2 3 1 Menerapkan teknik elektronika analog dan digital dasar Klik Disini HOME

  3. Electronical Aplly teory Introduce electronics circuit Aplication digital age system HOME Module 5 Peripheral Perform Care

  4. Elektronika analog dan digital Modul 1 Learning Objectives • Apply electrical theory. • Know electronics component. • Use electronics component. • Apply digital electronics concept. • Apply digital number system. • Apply digital electronics for computer Menerapkan teknik elektronika analog dan digital dasar

  5. Electricity and Ohm's Law These are the four basic units of electricity: • Voltage (V) • Current (I) • Power (P) • Resistance (R) Menerapkan teknik elektronika analog dan digital dasar Module1 Electronica analog and Digital system

  6. Definition Voltage, current, power, and resistance are electronic terms that a computertechnician must know: • Voltage is a measure of the force required to push electrons through a circuit. • Voltage is measured in volts (V). A computer power supply usually produces several different voltages. • Current is a measure of the amount of electrons going through a circuit. • Current is measured in amperes, or amps (A). Computer power supplies deliver different amperages for each output voltage. Menerapkan teknik elektronika analog dan digital dasar Module1 Electronica analog and Digital system

  7. Definition • Power is a measure of the pressure required to push electrons through a circuit, called voltage, multiplied by the number of electrons going through that circuit, called current. The measurement is called watts (W). Computer power supplies are rated in watts. • Resistance is the opposition to the flow of current in a circuit. Resistance is measured in ohms. Lower resistance allows more current, and therefore more power, to flow through a circuit. A good fuse will have low resistance or a measurement of almost 0 ohms. Menerapkan teknik elektronika analog dan digital dasar Module1 Electronica analog and Digital system

  8. Ohm's Law • There is a basic equation that expresses how three of the terms relate to each other. It states that voltage is equal to the current multiplied by the resistance. This is known as Ohm's Law. V = IR • In an electrical system, power (P) is equal to the voltage multiplied by the current. P = VI • In an electrical circuit, increasing the current or the voltage will result in higher power. Menerapkan teknik elektronika analog dan digital dasar Module1 Electronica analog and Digital system

  9. As an example of how this works, imagine a simple circuit that has a 9 V light bulb hooked up to a 9-V battery. The power output of the light bulb is 100-W. Using the equation above, we can calculate how much current in amps would be required to get 100-W out of this 9-V bulb. Menerapkan teknik elektronika analog dan digital dasar Module1 Electronica analog and Digital system

  10. To solve this equation, we know the following information: P = 100 W V = 9 V I = 100 W/9 V = 11.11 A What happens if a 12-V battery and a 12-V light bulb are used to get 100 W of power? 100 W / 12 V = 8.33 amps This system produces the same power, but with less current. Menerapkan teknik elektronika analog dan digital dasar Module1 Electronica analog and Digital system

  11. Application to computer • Computers normally use power supplies ranging from 200-W to 500-W. However, some computers may need 500-W to 800-W power supplies. When building a computer, select a power supply with sufficient wattage to power all of the components. Obtain the wattage information for the components from the manufacturer's documentation. When deciding on a power supply, make sure to choose a power supply that has more than enough power for the current components. Menerapkan teknik elektronika analog dan digital dasar Module1 Electronica analog and Digital system

  12. Electronica analog and Digital system Introduce electronics circuit HOME

  13. Introduction to Electronic Components Resistor In the market there are different types of resistor, can be grouped into two types namely fixed resistor is the resistor value tahanannya still there and can diaturatur with hand, there is also a change in the value of automatic tahanannya regulated by light or by temperature. Resistansi usually written with the resistor color code in the roundabout or budaran can also color bracelet. The unit used is the Ohm (Ω). Unless the size of the resistansi, a resistor marked with toleransinya, color bracelet also be written after the signing resistan Menerapkan teknik elektronika analog dan digital dasar HOME Module1 Electronica analog and Digital system

  14. Menerapkan teknik elektronika analog dan digital dasar HOME Module1 Electronica analog and Digital system

  15. Variable resistor (VR) • Variable resistor (VR) Resistansi value of this type of resistor can be adjusted by hand, if the settings can be made at any time by the service (the button is) called potensiometer and when done with the screwdriver trimmer called potensiometer (trimpot). Potensiometer in custody can be made from carbon material and have also made of wire coil called potensiometer wirewound. For use in a high voltage is usually preferred wirewound type. Menerapkan teknik elektronika analog dan digital dasar Module1 Electronica analog and Digital system

  16. Menerapkan teknik elektronika analog dan digital dasar Module1 Electronica analog and Digital system

  17. Resistor and resistor temperature Peka Peka Lights Resistansi depending on the value of the thermistor temperature. There are two types of the NTC (negative temperature coefficient) and PTC (positive temperature coefficient). NTC resistansinya small when hot and the cold gets worse. On the PTC resistance when cold and a small increase when the summer. There is another type of resistor is LDR (Light Depending resistor), which depends on the value resistansinya ray / light. Menerapkan teknik elektronika analog dan digital dasar Module1 Electronica analog and Digital system

  18. Menerapkan teknik elektronika analog dan digital dasar Module1 Electronica analog and Digital system

  19. Capacitor (condenser) Capacitor (condenser) Capacitors can save loads of electricity, can frequently reverse voltage (AC) will hold but the DC voltage, measure the amount of power expressed in the FARAD (F). In radio, capacitors are used to: 1.Menyimpan load electricity 2.Mengatur frequency 3.Sebagai tool coupling 4.Sebagai filter (connective) Menerapkan teknik elektronika analog dan digital dasar Module1 Electronica analog and Digital system

  20. Various kinds of capacitors used in radio, which has a positive and negative poles is called polar. There are also not having pole, normally in a non-polar. Condenser or elco and electrolyte tantalum condenser is polar. Condenser with a solid dialectric usually non polar, for example, ceramics, milar, silver mica, MKS (polysterene), MKP (Polypropylene), MKC (polycarbonate), mkt (polythereftalate) and MKL (cellulose acetate). Menerapkan teknik elektronika analog dan digital dasar Module1 Electronica analog and Digital system

  21. Menerapkan teknik elektronika analog dan digital dasar Module1 Electronica analog and Digital system

  22. Variable capacitors (VARCO) • Variable capacitors (VARCO) Kapasitansi value of this type of condenser can be adjusted by hand, if the settings can be made at any time by the service (there is the key) is called the variable capacitor (VARCO) and when the setting is done with a screwdriver called trimmer capacitors. Menerapkan teknik elektronika analog dan digital dasar Module1 Electronica analog and Digital system

  23. Menerapkan teknik elektronika analog dan digital dasar Module1 Electronica analog and Digital system

  24. Coil (Coil) • Coil (Coil) Coil is a coil wire on a core. Depending on your needs, which are used on the radio and air core is ferrite core. Also called a coil inductor, the value declared in the amount of induktansinya Henry (H). Menerapkan teknik elektronika analog dan digital dasar Module1 Electronica analog and Digital system

  25. Menerapkan teknik elektronika analog dan digital dasar Module1 Electronica analog and Digital system

  26. Transformer (transformer) • Transformer (transformer) Transformer is a two spool dililitkan have a core, the core can be the core ferrite core or iron. He can pick up AC power flow and can not be used for the DC. The first coil is called the primary coil that receives the input, the second coil is called the secondary coil of the output. Menerapkan teknik elektronika analog dan digital dasar Module1 Electronica analog and Digital system

  27. Integrated Circuit • Integrated Circuit Integrated Circuit (IC) is actually a series of electronic packed into one small package. Some of the big series can be integrated into one, and packed in a small package. IC is a small load can be even hundreds of thousands of components. Menerapkan teknik elektronika analog dan digital dasar Module1 Electronica analog and Digital system

  28. Menerapkan teknik elektronika analog dan digital dasar Module1 Electronica analog and Digital system

  29. Math for a Digital Age A. Measurement-related terminology When working in the computer industry, it is important to understand the terms that are used. Whether reading the specifications about a computer system, or talking with another computer technician, there is a rather large dictionary of terms that should be known. The technician needs to know the following terminology: • bit – The smallest unit of data in a computer. A bit can take the value of either one or zero. A bit is the binary format in which data is processed by computers. • byte – A unit of measure that is used to describe the size of a data file, the amount of space on a disk or other storage medium, or the amount of data being sent over a network. One byte consists of eight bits of data. • nibble – Half a byte or four bits. Menerapkan teknik elektronika analog dan digital dasar Depan Module1 Electronica analog and Digital system

  30. kilobyte (KB) – 1024, or approximately 1000, bytes. • kilobytes per second (kBps) – A measurement of the amount of data that is transferred over a connection such as a network connection. kBps is a data transfer rate of approximately 1,000 bytes per second. • kilobit (Kb) – 1024, or approximately 1000, bits. • kilobits per second (kbps) – A measurement of the amount of data transferred over a connection such as a network connection. kbps is a data transfer rate of approximately 1,000 bits per second. • megabyte (MB) – 1,048,576 bytes, or approximately 1,000,000 bytes. Menerapkan teknik elektronika analog dan digital dasar Module1 Electronica analog and Digital system

  31. megabytes per second (MBps) – A common measurement of the amount of data transferred over a connection such as a network connection. MBps is a data transfer rate of approximately 1,000,000 bytes or 106 kilobytes per second. • megabits per second (Mbps) – A common measurement of the amount of data transferred over a connection such as a network connection. Mbps is a data transfer rate of approximately 1,000,000 bits or 106 kilobits per second. Menerapkan teknik elektronika analog dan digital dasar Module1 Electronica analog and Digital system

  32. Note: • A common error is confusing KB with Kb and MB with Mb. A capital B indicates bytes while a lower case b indicates bits. Similarly, multipliers greater than one are capitalized and multipliers less than one are lower case. • For example, M=1,000,000 and m=0.001. Remember to do the proper calculations when comparing transmission speeds that are measured in KB with those measured in Kb. • For example, modem software usually shows the connection speed in kilobits per second, such as 45 kbps. However, prominent browsers display file-download speeds in kilobytes per second. Therefore, the download speed with a 45-kbps connection would be a maximum of 5.76-kBps. Menerapkan teknik elektronika analog dan digital dasar Module1 Electronica analog and Digital system

  33. In actual practice, the download speed of a dialup connection cannot reach 45 kbps because of other factors that consume bandwidth at the same time as the download. The technician needs to know the following terminology: • hertz (Hz) – A unit of frequency measurement. It is the rate of change in the state, or cycle, in a sound wave, alternating current, or other cyclical waveform. Hertz is synonymous with cycles per second, and it is used to describe the speed of a computer microprocessor. Menerapkan teknik elektronika analog dan digital dasar Module1 Electronica analog and Digital system

  34. megahertz (MHz) – One million cycles per second. This is a common measurement of the speed of a processing chip. • gigahertz (GHz) – One billion cycles per second. This is a common measurement of the speed of a processing chip. • Note: PC processors are becoming faster all the time. The microprocessors used on PCs in the 1980s typically ran under 10 MHz, and the original IBM PC was 4.77 MHz. In the start of the year 2000, PC processors approached the speed of 1 GHz, and approached 3.0 GHz as of the year 2002. Menerapkan teknik elektronika analog dan digital dasar Module1 Electronica analog and Digital system

  35. Electronica analog and Digital system Concept Elektronica analog dan digital HOME

  36. Analog and digital systems The variables that characterize an analog system may have an infinite number of values. For example, the hands on an analog clock face may show an infinite number of times of the day. Figure 1 shows a diagram of an analog signal. Menerapkan teknik elektronika analog dan digital dasar HOME Module1 Electronica analog and Digital system

  37. Analog signal Menerapkan teknik elektronika analog dan digital dasar HOME Module1 Electronica analog and Digital system

  38. Digital signal The variables that characterize digital systems only occupy a fixed number of discrete values. In binary arithmetic, as used in computers, only two values are allowed. These values are 0 and 1. Computers and cable modems are examples of digital devices. Figure 2 shows a diagram of a digital signal. Menerapkan teknik elektronika analog dan digital dasar Module1 Electronica analog and Digital system

  39. Digital signal Menerapkan teknik elektronika analog dan digital dasar Module1 Electronica analog and Digital system

  40. Electronica analog and Digital system Aplication digital age system HOME

  41. B. Boolean logic gates Computers are built from various types of electronic circuits. These circuits depend on what are called AND, OR, NOT, and NOR logic gates. These gates are characterized by how they respond to input signals. Figures , and show logic gates with two inputs. The ”x” and ”y” represent inputs, and the ”f” represents output. Think of 0 (zero) as representing “off” and 1 as representing “on”. Menerapkan teknik elektronika analog dan digital dasar HOME Module1 Electronica analog and Digital system

  42. There are only three primary logic functions. They are AND, OR, and NOT: • AND gate – If either input is off, the output is off. • OR gate – If either input is on, the output is on. • NOT gate – If the input is on, the output is off. The same is true of the opposite. • The NOR gate is a combination of the OR and NOT gates and should not be presented as a primary gate. A NOR gate acts if either input is on, the output is off. • The “truth tables” in Figure represent these statements in a compact form. Other logic gate combinations or extensions such as XOR, NAND. Menerapkan teknik elektronika analog dan digital dasar HOME Module1 Electronica analog and Digital system

  43. Boolean Logic Menerapkan teknik elektronika analog dan digital dasar Module1 Electronica analog and Digital system

  44. Digital Age System Decimal and binary number systems • The decimal, or Base 10, number system is used every day for doing math such as counting change, measuring, telling time, and so on. The decimal number system uses ten digits including 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, and 9. • The binary, or Base 2, number system uses two digits to express all numerical quantities. The only digits used in the binary number system are 0 and 1. An example of a binary number is 1001110101000110100101. Menerapkan teknik elektronika analog dan digital dasar Module1 Electronica analog and Digital system

  45. Decimal Number Systems Menerapkan teknik elektronika analog dan digital dasar Module1 Electronica analog and Digital system

  46. Binary Number System Menerapkan teknik elektronika analog dan digital dasar Module1 Electronica analog and Digital system

  47. The binary, or Base 2, number system uses two digits to express all numerical quantities. The only digits used in the binary number system are 0 and 1. An example of a binary number is 1001110101000110100101. • It is important to remember the role of the digit 0. Every number system uses the digit 0. However, note that whenever the digit 0 appears on the left side of a string of digits, it can be removed without changing the string value. For example, in Base 10, 02947 is equal to 2947. In Base 2, 0001001101 is equal to 1001101. Sometimes people include 0s on the left side of a number to emphasize “places” that would otherwise not be represented. Menerapkan teknik elektronika analog dan digital dasar Module1 Electronica analog and Digital system

  48. Another important concept when working with binary numbers is the powers of numbers. The numbers 20 and 23 are examples of numbers represented by powers. These examples are spoken as “two to the zero” and “two to the third”. The power is the number of times that a value must be multiplied by itself. For example, 20 = 1, 21 = 2, 22 = 2 x 2 = 4, 23= 2 x 2 x 2 = 8. Taking powers is commonly confused with simple multiplication For example, 24 is not equal to 2 x 4 = 8. However, 24 is equal to 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 = 16. Menerapkan teknik elektronika analog dan digital dasar Module1 Electronica analog and Digital system

  49. In Base 10, powers of ten are used. For example, 23605 in Base 10 means 2 x 10,000 + 3 x 1000 + 6 x 100 + 0 x 10 + 5 x 1. • Note that 100 = 1, 101= 10, 102= 100, 103= 1000, and 104 = 10,000. • Caution: Although 0 x 10 = 0, do not leave it out of the above equation. If it is left out, the base 10 places all shift to the right and result in the number 2,365 = 2 x 1,000 + 3 x 100 + 6 x 10 + 5 x 1 instead of 23,605. A 0 within a number should never be ignored. However, the value of a number is not affected by adding zeros onto the beginning, or by ignoring zeros that are on the beginning of the number. For example, 23,605 can be expressed as 0023605. Menerapkan teknik elektronika analog dan digital dasar Module1 Electronica analog and Digital system

  50. Decimal to binary conversion • More than one method exists to convert binary numbers. One method is explored here. However, the student should feel free to use another method if it is easier. To convert a decimal number to binary, first find the largest power of picture that will “fit” into the decimal number Menerapkan teknik elektronika analog dan digital dasar Module1 Electronica analog and Digital system

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