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Biological considerations at fish passage projects in the Missoula area. Pat Saffel FWP Fish Manager Missoula. This Presentation sort of a “welcoming”. Diverse examples of projects around Missoula B iological considerations Assessments One fish screen project
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Biological considerations at fish passage projects in the Missoula area Pat Saffel FWP Fish Manager Missoula
This Presentationsort of a “welcoming” • Diverse examples of projects around Missoula • Biological considerations • Assessments • One fish screen project • Complex up and downstream passage • Three upstream fish passage projects • Hydro dam, low-head dam & diversion • Wrap up with general themes, sneak in a video?
This Presentationsort of a “welcoming” • Diverse examples of projects around Missoula • Biological considerations • Assessments • One fish screen project • Complex up and downstream passage • Three upstream fish passage projects • Hydro dam, low-head dam & diversion • Wrap up with general themes, sneak in a video?
This Presentationsort of a “welcoming” • Diverse examples of projects around Missoula • Biological considerations • Assessments • One fish screen project • Complex up and downstream passage • Three upstream fish passage projects • Hydro dam, low-head dam & diversion • Wrap up with general themes, sneak in a video?
Questions with Fish Screens • Is a fish in the stream better than one in the ditch? • Usually, but how much better? • Worth the cost?
EF Rock Creek Fish Screen Atrophied channel 5 cfs summer flow 200 cfs capacity $700,000 Irrigation season: May – Sep Outflow: seepage - 200+ cfs
Biological Considerations • Reservoir population • Canal salvage history • EF Rock Cr. fish populations & habitat • Return spawners
Biological Considerations • Reservoir population • Canal salvage history • EF Rock Cr. fish populations & habitat • Return spawners
Biological Considerations • Reservoir population • Canal salvage history • EF Rock Cr. fish populations & habitat • Return spawners
Biological Considerations • Reservoir population • Canal salvage history • EF Rock Cr. fish populations & habitat • Return spawners
Monitoring at EF Rock Creek • Hopefully answer how much better a fish in the creek is than one in the ditch – after the fact… • Trap & mark fish that are screened • How many fish are put back into the creek? • Trap returning adults • How many fish screened return as adults? • Move above dam?
Monitoring at EF Rock Creek • Hopefully answer how much better a fish in the creek is than one in the ditch – after the fact… • Trap & mark fish that are screened • How many fish are put back into the creek? • Trap returning adults • How many fish screened return as adults? • Move above dam?
Traps Downstream Upstream
Questions with Upstream Passage • How many fish are being impeded? • Where do they want to go? • Are you passing fish to the correct location\population? • Will they survive? • What kind of passage? • Volitional or selective • Passage structures
Questions with Upstream Passage • How many fish are being impeded? • Where do they want to go? • Are you passing fish to the correct location\population? • Will they survive? • What kind of passage? • Volitional or selective • Passage structures
Questions with Upstream Passage • How many fish are being impeded? • Where do they want to go? • Are you passing fish to the correct location\population? • Will they survive? • What kind of passage? • Volitional or selective • Passage structures
Clark Fork R. Radial Gate Blackfoot R.
Silver Lake System Silver Lake
Biological Considerations • Both creeks could be contributing bull trout to Silver Lake, with adults wanting to return • What is the origin of bull trout in Silver Lake? • Prioritize passage efforts between the two creeks
Silver Lake/Storm Lake Creek Bull Trout Passage Project • In 2012: Tagged/ moved 8 adults (and 13 sub-adults) • At least 7 adults moved upstream • Large reddsfound • Manual passage for now - hybridization concerns with rainbow
Lake Inez Fish Barrier (aka, Emily-A Dam) • West Fork Clearwater • Had ~ 30 redds • Emily-A Dam • Migration route blocked Emily-A Dam
Lake Inez Fish Barrier (aka, Emily-A Dam) • Many radio-tagged fish went to WF Clearwater Emily-A Dam
Restoring Migration VIDEO
General Themes • Many factors reduce numbers of fish (e.g., EF Rock Creek), understanding the biology improves a project’s chance of success (e.g., Silver Lake) • The fewer life-stages and habitat problems involved the more likely to succeed (e.g., upstream passage of adults vs. downstream passage of juveniles). • Passage to suitable biological and physical habitat can be very successful (e.g., Emily-A Dam). • More information is needed to understand what affects a project’s effectiveness (e.g., fish screen projects).