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BELLWORK

BELLWORK. What was the Treaty of Versailles? Why was Russia left out of this treaty? What is an anarchist? What were people’s views on immigrants at the time?

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BELLWORK

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  1. BELLWORK • What was the Treaty of Versailles? • Why was Russia left out of this treaty? • What is an anarchist? • What were people’s views on immigrants at the time? • THINKER: At this time in history, why do you think it was so easy to blame communists, anarchists, immigrants or radicals for America’s problems?

  2. The Red Scare • November 1917 – Communist government established in Russia • Civilians feared a communist revolution in America. • Showed hatred for any foreigner • Public officials, the media, and business leaders all contributed to the Red Scare. • Strikes and labor unrest also contributed to internal fear.

  3. The Palmer Raids • A. Mitchell Palmer – Wilson’s attorney general & lawyer • Positive that communists were trying to take over the world • After several terrorist attacks were linked to immigrants and anarchists, Palmer received $500,000 from Congress to gather information about radical activities. • In November 1919, Palmer staged raids on unions, Russians, and anarchists. • In the end more than 4,000 people were arrested without warrants and 556 were deported • Created fear in many Americans

  4. IWW Headquarters after Palmer Raid

  5. Men arrested during Palmer Raids – waiting for deportation

  6. Sacco and Vanzetti Two Italian immigrants and anarchists accused of murder. Extremely controversial court case during the Red Scare. Inconclusive evidence Sentenced to death by electric chair.

  7. Sacco and Vanzetti Innocent or Guilty?

  8. CLOSURE • What was the Red Scare? • Why do you think so many civilians and government officials were threatened by communism? • What were the Palmer Raids? • Do you think the government should be allowed to raid houses/businesses if they believe you are a threat to security? • Why was the court case of Sacco and Vanzetti so controversial?

  9. We are now going to read more in-depth about this court case and the overall feeling in America at the time. As we read, follow along and answer the questions on the worksheet. Reading: Sacco and Vanzetti

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