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1-1 Characteristics of Life. Objectives. Relate relavance of biology to a person’s life Describe the importance of Biology in human society List the characteristics of living things Summarize the hierarchy of organization within multicellular organisms
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Objectives Relate relavance of biology to a person’s life Describe the importance of Biology in human society List the characteristics of living things Summarize the hierarchy of organization within multicellular organisms Distinguish between homeostasis & metabolism and between growth, development & reproduction
Biology: the study of life • The natural world • How it works • Large and small • Subsets also use suffix “ology” • Can you name an example?
Biology & Society • You have to make decisions • Make informed ones • Technology is advancing faster than morality
Characteristics of Life • 7 characteristics to classify it as alive • Organized & Has cells • Organized inside & out • Cells are the smallest unit that can perform life’s activities • Unicelllar • Multicellular • Hierarchy of organization
2. Everything alive responds to stimuli • Changes happen inside and outside of us • It elicits (causes us to respond)
3. & 4. Homeostasis & Metabolism • Keeping “dynamic equilibrium” • Like a thermostat • Metabolism: all the chemical reactions inside an organism • Breaking down • Building up
5. Growth & Development • Are crystals alive? • Water expands when it cools is it alive? • Cells grow and divide. • Its how we get fixed when we get cut • Whole organisms develop into mature adults
6. Reproduction • Don’t need it to survive • Species need reproduction • There’s lots of ways to do it • Sexual vs. Asexual. What does the prefix mean? • Gene: short segment of DNA that contains instructions for a single trait.
7. Change through Time/ evolution • A population of organisms changes as different couples produce different offspring that survive at different rates • Ontogeny recapitulates phylogeny
4. Summarize the hierarchy of organization found in multi-cellular organisms
5. What are the different functions of homeostasis and metabolism in living things?
6. How does growth among living and nonliving things differ?