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China today

China today. Chapter 26 section 3. I. China’s economy A. command economy : an economic system in which the gov’t owns all businesses and makes all economic decisions 1. example: where ppl work

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China today

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  1. China today Chapter 26 section 3

  2. I. China’s economy • A. command economy: an economic system in which the gov’t owns all businesses and makes all economic decisions • 1. example: where ppl work • 2. in 1970’s, China began allowing aspects of a market economy(ppl choose careers, decide what to make or sell, and keep the profits they earn) b/c they had economic problems

  3. 3. mixed economy had helped China’s economic boom – 2nd largest economy in the world • B. agriculture and industry • 1. most Chinese are farmers • 2. world’s leading producer of • a. rice • b. wheat • c. corn • d. potatoes

  4. 3. 10% land good for farming (arable) • 4. industry is rapidly growing • a. satellites and chemicals • b. clothing and toys • c. industry and manufacturing are most profitable part of China’s economy

  5. C. results of economic growth • 1. improved wages and standard of living • 2. most homes have electricity • 3. ppl can afford TVs, computers, and cars • 4. rural areas - ppl poor and unemployment is high

  6. II. China’s government • A. gov’t tightly controls most areas of life • 1. newspapers • 2. Internet • B. harshly punishes those who oppose gov’t • 1. 1989 100,000 pro-democracy protestors gathered in Tiananmen Square • 2. when they wouldn’t leave, gov’t sent in troops and tanks • 3. hundreds killed, many more injured or imprisoned

  7. C. harsh action against ethnic rebellions • 1. 1959 Tibetans rebelled and China quickly crushed revolt • 2. the Dalai Lama (Buddhist leader) fled to India • 3. cracked down on Tibetans’ rights

  8. D. China’s accused of not respecting human rights • E. some countries want to limit or stop trading w/China

  9. III. Rural and Urban China • A. rural China • 1. most ppl live in small, rural villages • 2. use same farming methods for decades • 3. not modern • B. urban China • 1. ppl leave villages for cities • 2. growing econ. – rapid urbanization

  10. 3. major cities on coast or along major rivers • 4. Shanghai • a. lgest city w/13 million ppl • b. leading seaport and industrial and commercial center • c. has European feel and nightlife

  11. 5. Beijing (Peking) • a. second lgest • b. capital • c. mix of old and new • d. political and cultural center • 6. Hong Kong • a. major port city • b. center of trade and tourism

  12. c. colony of UK until 1997 • d. mix of cultures • e. modern 7. Macao a. major port city b. center of trade and tourism c. colony of Portugal until 1999 d. modern e. mix of cultures

  13. IV. China’s environment • A. econ and urban growth – serious issues • 1. cars and factories pollute air and water • 2. coal used for electricity • B. loss of forests and farmland • 1. trees cut down w/out replanting • 2. cities built on best farmland

  14. C. working to address these issues • 1. move toward hydroelectric power • 2. Three Gorges Dam on Chang Jiang River • a. finished in 2009 • b. world’s lgest dam • c. generate as much electricity as 15 coal-burning plants • d. hundreds of towns and cities under water • e. loss of farmland • f. millions have had to move

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