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Managing Inbound Freight Costs Loette D. King, CPSM, CPSD. Topics. Why Consider Inbound Freight? Preparation The Outsource or In-House Decision Choosing a Partner Case Study – Emory University. Why Consider Inbound Freight?. Too often, Inbound Freight Costs are not controlled
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Topics • Why Consider Inbound Freight? • Preparation • The Outsource or In-House Decision • Choosing a Partner • Case Study – Emory University
Why Consider Inbound Freight? • Too often, Inbound Freight Costs are not controlled • Some suppliers utilize freight as a revenue center • Some suppliers pass along the actual cost – but is the cost high or low? • One of the most overlooked areas for significant cost reductions • Any savings in inbound freight costs provides additional funds for research or operations
Preparation • Review existing charges • Evaluate your potential opportunity • Determine which suppliers are best suited for the program • Federal Grant Concerns • Departmental Concerns • Accounting Systems
The Outsource or In-House Decision • Inbound Freight Management can require intensive administration, including • supplier setup and follow-up • ensuring correct billing • customer communication • In-House freight management eliminates Provider fees, but requires significant internal resources • Outsourcing removes the operational burden of program management
Choosing a Partner • Determine your Expectations • System integrations (e-Procurement and ERP) • Assistance with communication • Interaction with the suppliers during enablement • Follow through with unmatched charges • Available reporting • Due diligence • Your level of control during implementation • Check with your Preferred Carriers
Case Study – Emory University Finding A Program To Meet Our Needs • Implementing a freight management program needed to be simple and require a small investment of our time. • We also had the following special requirements in order for us to commit to a specific Provider: • Process must work with our e-Procurement and financial platforms • Billing must be linked back to the accounting provided on the PO • Data must be provided in a manner which allows our customers to easily track their shipping costs • Reporting which allows for monitoring of the program as well as internal analysis
Case Study – Emory University Implementation Process • Rollout began in Fall 2012. • The first phase included 12 suppliers and lasted 4 months. • Our Provider contacted the suppliers with the pre-approved communication tools • Customer communication • Monitoring of savings
Case Study – Emory University Communication • Our provider supplied recommended drafts of supplier and customer communication, which were tailored to meet our needs. • Customer communication was further customized to include information on how customers could view their shipping charges for each PO. • Communication was posted on our website and presented to various campus groups.
Case Study – Emory University Cautiously Widening Our Scope • Following the initial success of the first phase of implementation, we expanded to include to suppliers with preexisting agreements with our provider. • One year into the program, Emory had enabled 230 suppliers, capturing over $260k in savings . • On March 7th, we began enabling our entire supplier base into the program.
Case Study – Emory University The Trends
Case Study – Emory University The Numbers
Case Study – Emory University Moving Forward Into Full Implementation • In March 2014, we began enabling our entire supplier base into the program. • We needed to make some changes in our processes • Send a list of all of our suppliers to our provider • Send data related to every PO and invoice to our provider • Update shipping instructions associated with all of our POs
Case Study – Emory University PO Shipping Instructions If non-negotiated freight charges apply, ship via FedEx and bill third party to FedEx Account # XXXXXXX and insert PO# in Recipient 2nd Address field. For free freight and LTL shipments, please use your preferred carrier.
Case Study – Emory UniversityThe Results • Significant savings for the university • Emory has maintained a conservative estimate of $22 savings per PO. • The most conservative overall savings exceeds $260k for a very small portion of our supplier base. • No negative feedback from customers • Strong Strategic Partnership with our Provider and our Shipper • Considering expanding to LTL shipments
Questions? Loette D. King 404-727-0909 loette.king@emory.edu