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Ch. 19 Outline

Ch. 19 Outline. Take notes on the following:. Hitler’s Rise to Power. World War I Depression in Europe harms the economy Blames the Jews for Germany’s defeat in WWI Treaty of Versailles War reparations Built the Nazi Party with a parallel government to the existing German government.

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Ch. 19 Outline

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  1. Ch. 19 Outline Take notes on the following:

  2. Hitler’s Rise to Power World War I Depression in Europe harms the economy Blames the Jews for Germany’s defeat in WWI Treaty of Versailles War reparations Built the Nazi Party with a parallel government to the existing German government.

  3. Nazi Armbands Red = blood White circle = nationalism Swastika = Aryan struggle

  4. Hatred of Jews Jews are blamed for everything. Hitler hated the Jews because they had their own courts and government. Jews controlled the $$$ and land.

  5. Enabling Act Hitler has the sole power to propose laws and change the constitution. Banned books in 1933 Nazi party was the only one allowed

  6. Night of the Long Knives Removal of people that Hitler felt were enemies of Germany. SS arrested or killed the top 400 SA leaders after calling them to a meeting. SS = Schutzstaffel (Protective Squadron) (Black uniforms) SA = Sturm Abteilung (Storm Section)(Brown uniforms) 4.5 million in number, called “storm troopers”

  7. Nazi Beliefs Guide for Germany (Hitler youth) They believed that the Aryan nation was superior to all others. Defined Aryan's to be PURE descendants of the people who had lived in Austria and Germany. Aryan characteristics thin nose light or blond hair (usually with blue eyes) ability to trace their ancestry They felt it necessary for society that they destroy the retarded and others with handicaps. They planned to destroy all governments of Europe and replace them with Nazis, then after they had built their strength, they planned to take over the world, destroying all races other than the "pure" Aryans. They didn't just want to destroy the Jews and Blacks, it was everyone who didn't fit their Aryan profile.

  8. Role of Women Raise proper Aryan children

  9. Education Nazi sponsored and approved

  10. Hitler’s Elite Top officials in Hitler’s government

  11. Rudolf Hess Wrote Mein Kampf along with Hitler. Flew to Scotland to make an agreement with the British. Captured and imprisoned. Tried at Nuremburg Imprisoned at Spandau Prison where he died in 1987.

  12. Joseph Goebbels The “Mouse General” Ugly, but a womanizer. Married, but not allowed to divorce his wife. At the end of WW II, killed his 6 children and his wife in the bunker with Hitler.

  13. Martin Bormann His wife knew that he was cheating on her. The wife suggested that the girlfriend move in and have them alternate being pregnant to repopulate Germany

  14. Josef Kramer The “Beast of Belsen” Camp Commander of the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp Would observe the dying through a peephole

  15. Camp Separation Procedure Prisoners were placed into one of three groups: Healthy Sick, but could be cared for by other camp members Too ill to survive

  16. Rudolf Hoess - Auschwitz Camp Commander Loved children and animals He was taught that every good soldier should be willing to sacrifice his family for the good of the country. Came up with the idea to use Zyklon-B gas to kill at the camp.

  17. Final Solution (1942) Extermination of the Jews Life expectancy in the camps was weeks (not months or years) Hoess confirmed 2.5 million dead

  18. Dr. Josef Mengele - Auschwitz Experimented with people in the camps. Nicknamed the “Angel of Death”

  19. Sorting Prisoners Workers To the right…factory workers To the left…death Experiments Too sick or ill (wouldn’t waste time or food to care for them)

  20. Experiments Bone, Muscle, and Nerve Regeneration and Bone Transplantation Experiments Experiments with Poison Freezing Experiments Incendiary Bomb Experiments Sterilization Experiments Twins one was the experiment, the other the control 3000 (1,500 sets) twins started, 200 survived

  21. Canada Detail Area of camp used for sorting prisoners Used inmates to manage inmates Security Sorting Overseeing

  22. Heinrich Himmler Top Nazi official Came up with the “Final Solution” Head of the “Gestapo” Encouraged “copious breeding” of Germans.

  23. 4 Basic Principles Embrace the true value of the Aryan race Possess the will for freedom and the will to fight. Loyalty and honor to Germany (came from your heart, not your brain) Obedience

  24. Julius Streicher Anti-Semitic newspaper editor. Started the German Socialist Party which became the Nazi Party Educated the German people in hatred and incited them to the persecution and extermination of the Jewish race. Called Hitler’s return to politics a “Gift from God”

  25. Ilse Koch-Buchenwald “Bitch of Buchenwald” Helped her husband, Karl, gas the prisoners Collected lampshades made of human skin Was investigated by the Nazis as abusing prisoners. Committed suicide in 1967 while in Aichach women’s prison.

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