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The Eight Parts of Speech. Nouns. What is a Noun? . A noun is the name of a person, place, or thing Nouns name both living and nonliving things 2 Kinds of Nouns: Concrete and Abstract Concrete Nouns: you can see and touch them Examples: elephant, desk, pencil
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What is a Noun? • A noun is the name of a person, place, or thing • Nouns name both living and nonliving things • 2 Kinds of Nouns: Concrete and Abstract • Concrete Nouns: you can see and touch them Examples: elephant, desk, pencil • Abstract Nouns: you cannot see or touch them Examples: strength, courage, justice
More Fun with Nouns • My favorite sprinter is Carl Lewis. • Nouns: sprinter, Carl Lewis • Edward runs the hurdles. • Nouns: Edward, hurdles • Meets includes many different events. • Nouns: meets, events • First, the runners wait for the signal to start. • Nouns: runners, signal • They place their feet in starting blocks. • Nouns: feet, blocks • A loud bang signals the start of the race. • Nouns: bang, start, race • All runners race toward the finish line. • Nouns: runners, finish line
More Fun with Nouns • Ten barriers stand along the track. • Nouns: barriers, track • Runners jump high over the hurdles. • Nouns: runners, hurdles • Speed, flexibility, and coordination are important for success. • Nouns: speed, flexibility, coordination, success • Hurdles are more complicated than the sprints. • Nouns: hurdles and sprints • The dashes are short races. • Nouns: dashes, races • Each racer uses a different strategy. • Nouns: racer, strategy • Bursts of speed are combined with periods of coasting. • Nouns: bursts, speed, periods, coasting
Compound Nouns • Some nouns are made up of two or more words. • Compound Noun: a noun made by joining two or more words • Examples of Compound Nouns: drumstick bookworm boot camp housecoat Compound nouns can be: Single Words Hyphenated Words Separate Words
Fun with Compound Nouns • The race’s endpoint was the Brooklyn Bridge. • Compound Nouns: endpoint, Brooklyn Bridge • My sister-in-law wrote a short story about jogging. • Compound Nouns: sister-in-law, short story • I hope to follow in her footsteps as a road runner. • Compound Nouns: footsteps, road runner • Her backpack holds a wristwatch and her running shoes. • Compound Nouns: backpack, wristwatch, running shoes • Her mailbox is always full of running newsletters. • Compound Nouns: mailbox, newsletters • The doorbell rings when fellow runners stop by. • Compound Nouns: doorbell
Common and Proper Nouns • Nouns are can be categorized as Common or Proper Nouns • Common Noun: noun that names a general person, place, or thing; they are NOT capitalized • Proper Noun: a noun which names a specific person, place, or thing; they ARE capitalized
Common and Proper Nouns Common or Proper Nouns? • runner • university • Nile River • France • state • Chicago Bears • Conrady Junior High School • judge • water • Olympics