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Resource Recovery & Reuse – Why is reuse important?. Miriam Otoo – IWMI Resource Recovery & Reuse (RRR) Research Program. 16 th SuSanA Meeting at the 2012 World Water Week. Waste management in low-income countries cannot keep up the pace with urbanization.
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Resource Recovery & Reuse – Why is reuse important? Miriam Otoo – IWMI Resource Recovery & Reuse (RRR) Research Program 16th SuSanA Meeting at the 2012 World Water Week
Waste management in low-income countries cannot keep up the pace with urbanization
Land degradation and nutrient depletion characterize large areas of agricultural production
Great mismatch - “Wasted” resources ≠ Need for water, nutrients and energy Wastewater – Water (irrigation, aquaculture) Agro-industrial waste - Energy MSW, Faecal sludge - Nutrients (ag. production)
Waste reuse has great development potential from the ff. perspectives: • Food security • Waste management • Environmental benefits/ ecosystem services • Social benefits
Something is amiss as… Initiatives aimed at RRR have been characterized in most low-income countries by: • High dependence on subsidies; • Limited up-scaling potential. Fundamental gaps in: • Economic aspects and institutional linkages; • Business planning and management strategies; Resulting in more failures than successes.
Solutions within Reach: Innovative existing, emerging, and potential RRR business models Examples: Agric. use of untreated and treated fecal sludge Cost recovery options through wastewater irrigation & aquaculture Energy from fecal sludge ( financial leverage for nutrient recovery) Agro-industrial waste to energy ( model transfer to human waste) ….
Objective of the Resource Recovery & Reuse (RRR) Program: • To increase the scale and viability of productive reuse of water, nutrients, organic matter and energy from domestic and agro-industrial waste streams through the analysis, development and promotion of related business models. Water for a food-secure world
RRR program – new research area within the CGIAR Water, Land & Ecosystems Research Program (CRP5)
One of our core research projects – RRR: Research to Implementation • Composed of two innovative and interlinked concepts: • Analysis, development and promotion of economically viable RRR business models – led by IWMI; • Development of related Sanitation Safety Plans (SSPs) – led by WHO
Research Approach 1. Research phase: case analysis, model development and feasibility testing of business models for large scale application (4 – 6 cities).2. Implementation phase: Investment in business start-ups, scaling-up of existing businesses (SDC pledged already funds).
Identification of 150+ business cases across Asia, Africa and Latin America
Current status of activities • 50+ cases so far have been selected for detailed analysis, more under screening; • 18 business models so far identified: • Wastewater reuse = 5 • Nutrient recovery-based = 8 • Energy recovery-based = 5 • Development of 25+ business models tailored to different waste sources, processes and products, for different entitiesis target.
Target audience • Private sector • Business schools • Public sector • Donors • IWMI has co-funding from IFAD and BMGF • Hire several post-docs • Analyze more cases in detail • The project is important part of
Key Beneficiaries • Municipalities • Farmers • Low-income communities
Thank you and please tell us if you know interesting reuse business cases! Contact: Resource Recovery & Reuse team@ International Water Management Institute (IWMI) http://www.iwmi.cgiar.org/Topics/RRR http://wle.cgiar.org m.otoo@cgiar.org