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ENTER THE ENGLISH

ENTER THE ENGLISH. Instructor: Carol Jean Cox. Enter The English . A. Motives for English Colonization B. Our English Heritage C. Protestant Denominations D. Colonial Charters. Enter The English . dominant group in America today A. Motives for English Colonization

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ENTER THE ENGLISH

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  1. ENTER THE ENGLISH Instructor: Carol Jean Cox

  2. Enter The English • A. Motives for English Colonization • B. Our English Heritage • C. Protestant Denominations • D. Colonial Charters

  3. Enter The English dominant group in America today • A. Motives for English Colonization • 1). To weaken Spain, France, Portugal, Holland • 2). Mercantilism • a. possession of colonies as markets/ sources of materials • b. favorable balance of trade • c. supply of gold & silver

  4. Enter The English • A. Motives for English Colonization • Background Notes • France/Spain government controlled & paid for colonies, • English colonies paid for by private investment • North American Colonies • 1607 1st permanent colony - Jamestown VA • 1/2 died in colonies - ship loads to replenish

  5. Enter The English • A. Motives for English Colonization • Background Notes • Adam Smith (1776 Englishman Wealth of Nations) • State Capitalism (State Controls) • local merchants bring taxes • no new taxes unless new territories • capitalist idea - tax to benefit the mother country • private individuals invest money under the control of the King • (successful merchant in London, invests in New World • requires a CHARTER or contract (controlled investment)

  6. Enter The English • A. Motives for English Colonization • 3. Overpopulation in England • Enclosure movement- fencing off land for sheep ,- kick tenants off - • sent population into cities around 1600's • crime up - homeless transients • 4. Spread Protestant Christianity • Indians - no religion (they thought) • Spanish - Catholic • Puritans/religious persecution?

  7. Enter The English • A. Motives for English Colonization • 1). To weaken Spain, France, Portugal, Holland • 2). Mercantilism • 3. Overpopulation in England • 4. Spread Protestant Christianity

  8. Enter The English • A. Motives for English Colonization • B. Our English Heritage • C. Protestant Denominations • D. Colonial Charters

  9. Enter The English • B. Our English Heritage • 1. Government • Libertarianism • "freedom in thought and conduct" • 1215 Magna Carta • statement of rights of nobility • Parliament over the King “evolution of a representative democracy” • King becomes a figurehead eventually • Parliament elects Prime Minister • House of Lords • House of Commons (title-less wealthy)

  10. Enter The English • B. Our English Heritage • 2. Religion • Strong connection between church & states • Anglicans - Virginia • Puritans - New England • Catholic Maryland • strong anti-Catholic feeling in U.S. • example Kennedy being the 1st Catholic Pres.

  11. Enter The English • B. Our English Heritage • 3. Economics • a businessman's country • entrepreneurs - a capitalistic country • England later a dominant industrial country U.S. follows • Private investment in U.S. colonies by individuals • Right of Property

  12. Enter The English • B. Our English Heritage • 4. Society • elements of society from England • Ethnocentric concept failing to understand another culture • preoccupied with own culture • English colonizing rest of the world looked down on other ethnic groups • Females roles, Sports, Settlement Patterns

  13. Enter The English • B. Our English Heritage • 5. Law (tradition) • Anglo-Saxon & Roman • Trial by Jury - comes out of Middle Ages - • becomes an issue in colonial America

  14. Enter The English • B. Our English Heritage • 1. Government • 2. Religion • 3. Economics • 4. Society • 5. Law (tradition)

  15. Enter The English • A. Motives for English Colonization • B. Our English Heritage • C. Protestant Denominations • D. Colonial Charters

  16. Enter The English • C. Protestant Denominations • Protestant Reformation - Martin Luther • German Catholic priest • condemned use of priests • spoke out/ need to reform church • PRIESTHOOD OF INDIVIDUAL - can pray directly • Luther excommunicated • PROTEST standing of Catholic Church • LUTHERANISM replaced priest with hierarchy of officials

  17. Enter The English • A. Motives for English Colonization • B. Our English Heritage • C. Protestant Denominations • D. Colonial Charters

  18. Enter The English • D. Colonial Charters "grants of land to individuals or groups to establish settlements & develop land" • 1. land grants map "sea to sea" • 2. types of grants • a. self governing • b. proprietary • c. royal • 3. land grants were later the basis for establishing states • 4. original colonial government structure (charter) determined division of the north & south

  19. Enter The English • A. Motives for English Colonization • B. Our English Heritage • C. Protestant Denominations • D. Colonial Charters

  20. ENTER THE ENGLISH Instructor: Carol Jean Cox

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