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Structural Funds for e-Infrastructure development: opportunities and challenges. Lajos Balint, NIIFI/Hungarnet <lajos.balint@niif.hu>. TNC BoF on Using Structural Funds in the domain of Research and Education Networks: Past experience and Future prospective Dublin, 19 May 2014.
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Structural Funds for e-Infrastructure development:opportunities and challenges Lajos Balint, NIIFI/Hungarnet <lajos.balint@niif.hu> TNC BoF onUsing Structural Funds in the domain of Research and Education Networks: Past experience and Future prospective Dublin, 19 May 2014
A bit of history 2007-13: FP7 50B€ + SF slowly entering RI (HU: ~20 M€ for e-RI) 2011-12: Horizon2020 (FP8!)/MFF preparations: ”RI funding by SF only (!)” Background: SF serves infrastructure developments (road, rail, energy … infocomm.) 2013-14: joint handling of R&D and RI – – harmonised FW+SF (ESIF) funding ~80B€ Horizon2020 + ~100 B€ SF! (7 years) Umbrella / framework: ERA
2014-2020 status: e-Infrastructure is key component of the European Research Area (mobility, openness, RI, joint programs, global hub …) Distributed / integratedresources in the ERA (humans, funds, tools, info) Exceptional role of e-Infrastructures (glue): e-RI →RI →R →R&D →R&D&I →Competitiveness … Widely recognised role, function, importance !
Supportive treatment – chances of sustainability e-Infrastructures: high priority (both EU & MS) ! (but still low R&D spending wrt. GDP levels) Cost side: Maglaris model - 1:10:100 (100M€ … 1B€ … 10B€/yr in RN!) (~20% CAPEX and ~80% OPEX: good assumption) Financial resources: Horizon2020 + SF + MS funds + PPP + users Scenarios: weakening – sustaining – strengthening Sustainability: by strengthening only =fly or die (political/legal/technical + organisation + expertise + funding!)
Some remarkable figures MFF plan vs. Maglaris assumptions(0,1 : 1 : 10 B€ / yr) (business modelneeded:costs & resourceslevels / structure) Assumption here: <2% Horizon2020, <20% MS, >80% SF, <2% PPP for RI MFF:SF/yr ~ 100B€/7 ~15B€ RI → 5 B€ e-RI→1,5 B€RN e-RI / RI ratio (FP7): 0,57/1,72 B€ RN/e-RI ratio (FP7): 27% (HPC 37%, VRE 15%, Data 21%) Compare1,5 B€/yr SF for RN with Maglaris’ 10 B€/yr cost: SF covers 15% of full annual RN cost: close to ”optimum” (Optimum is around 20 / 80 % in case of 4-5 years life-span) (Difference to be covered by Horizon2020, MS, PPP funds) Practice:somewhat different but can be improved! (eg. NIIFI)
The NIIFI case NIIFI developments on SF basis in 2009-2012 ~ 20 M€ •DWDM on DF •HPC •Cloud •Storage •VC •middleware …
The NIIFI case – the figures NIIFI case: (~ 1 % of everything): → 150 M€/yr SF for RI from MFF assumably available → ~50 M€/yr for e-Infrastructure, ~15 M€/yr for RN NIIFI e-RI development projects on SF basis (e-RI !): Finished (2009-12): ~2 x 10 M€ (e-Infrastructure, Edu applications) Running (2014-16): ~2 x 5 M€ (HPC/1, Edu applications) Coming (2015-18): ~4 x 10 M€ (EduCloud, HPC/2, DCH, Edu apps…) Maglaris model: NIIFI ~1M€/yr GEANT →~ 100 M€/yr RN (i.e.VM on NIIFI / yr: 20 M€ CAPEX + 80 M€ OPEX in RN, 3x in e-RI) Successful period – but not yet exploiting the opportunities! (< 50 %!) Fast widening/expansion is needed! (not only in Hungary) Problem:expert workforce (developer, operator, broker, advisor …)
Conclusions: Fundinge-RI development: no more a bottleneck! NRENs should discuss: - how to best exploit the SF opportunities - how to convince/ motivate MS governments NRENs should consider: - Vertical & horizontal extension: increasing SF need! - Greening, innovation, PCP: also increasing SF need! Specific issue wrt. EC rules on regional useof SF: higher priority of convergence regions Major issues needing NREN move: expert workforce +business model+ CAPEX / OPEX issue
Closing comments: • Some figures may somewhat be incorrect • There are a lot of question marks (eg. MS attitudes) but • Attractive opportunities – demanding challenges … • A new situation: no lack but abundance of funds • A promising future … • Are we ready? • Let’s try to do our best to exploit the SF option – • for the benefit of the widest possible community !
Explanatory addition wrt. NRENs’ opportunities: A Summary Table of the annual rough averages [M€]: * OPEX included ** NRENs to estimate their share – and start planning / negotiating …
Last minute addition on the OPEX issue: ”Broadband State-Aid Rules …” (DG-CNECT / wik draft): ”[SF (ESIF)] … to cover (part of) the end users’ costs of installation or purchase of broadband devices, or of monthly subscription … [de minimis: <66 K€ / user / yr]” A tool for transition to a good business model?