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Catholic Moral Teachings. What is a conscience?. We believe our conscience to be God’s voice It helps us to make moral decisions – that is, decisions that show love for God, self and others Morality in Catholicism is determined in part by natural law .
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What is a conscience? • We believe our conscience to be God’s voice • It helps us to make moral decisions – that is, decisions that show love for God, self and others • Morality in Catholicism is determined in part by natural law. • natural law – what the mind discovers of morality from understanding the world and humans • List 3 actions you would consider to be against natural law
Legitimate Authority • Catholic teachings say that obeying authority is part of the 4th commandment • Legitimate authority – those that are recognized by society and serve the common good • Common good: • Allows all people to meet their full potential • Built upon respect • Achieved when all people feel reasonably secure
Identifying legitimate authority • The Canadian government is a legitimate authority – why? • The Church says that authority is NOT legitimate when it: • does not respect its weaker members • does not work to promote good relations among all people (even “enemies”!). • What is an example of an authority that is not legitimate?
How can I analyze a moral decision? • identify the following: • The moral object (what action is involved) • The intention (why the action is chosen) – cannot make an evil act good • The circumstances– also cannot make an evil act good • Read “The Morality of Human Acts” on page 36 from “What’s Right? What’s Wrong”. Identify the 3 characteristics of the act from the story.
Small group work • The 10 Commandments are said to be an expression of natural law – in your group, list them • Fill in your charts using the moral issues that are being passed around