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Welcome slide. Funding and student number controls. Toby West-Taylor, Head of Funding. Holiday Inn, Bristol 11 April 2013. Funding and student number controls. We will cover: Context HEFCE’s funding powers and responsibilities The funding agreement between HEFCE and colleges
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Funding and student number controls Toby West-Taylor, Head of Funding Holiday Inn, Bristol 11 April 2013
Funding and student number controls • We will cover: • Context • HEFCE’s funding powers and responsibilities • The funding agreement between HEFCE and colleges • Funding methods for 2013-14 and beyond • The student number control for 2013-14 and beyond • Tuition fees and student support • Data requirements • The annual funding and student number control timetable
The policy context • Spending review 2010 and introduction of new fees policy • White paper: ‘Students at the heart of the system’, June 2011 • Grant Letters from BIS January 2012 and January 2013
HEFCE’s funding approach • Contribute to and support a well-managed transition • Minimise instability in funding • Reflect the priorities of Government • Fund in the student and public interest • Take account of our duty to promote competition • Use ‘supplements’ where fees alone cannot cover costs • Be fair, transparent and accountable • Endeavour to minimise/reduce administrative burden • Bring some funding streams together
HEFCE’s funding powers and responsibilities • HEFCE funds the activity of institutions • We do not fund students, but we count them as a proxy measure for the activity of institutions • For higher education institutions, we can fund teaching, research and related activities • For further education colleges, we can directly fund only prescribed courses of higher education • Further information in HEFCE Circular letter 22/2008, ‘Higher education in further education colleges: HEFCE’s funding powers’ (http://www.hefce.ac.uk/pubs/circlets/2008/cl22_08/).
Validation and franchises from HEIs • See HEIFES12 (HEFCE 2012/24) Annex F paragraph 6 • Under a validation-only arrangement • A HEI provides assurance about the standards of a HE qualification, but the student is, for all purposes, a student of the institution that provides the teaching and with whom they will be registered • Under a franchise arrangement • A student is taught under a sub-contractual arrangement by an institution other than the one they are registered with • The student is treated for all purposes as a student of the registering institution (the franchiser), rather than the teaching institution • HEFCE’s funding powers for franchised provision are those that apply to the franchiser
Terms and conditions of grant • We have a funding agreement with each further education college that we fund • This sets out what we require of colleges as a condition of the grant we pay and the terms under which we provide funding. The main issues for 2013-14 will include: • Requirement to comply with the student number control • Requirement not to charge fees in excess of those permitted in legislation • Requirement to provide data • The arrangements for HEFCE paying, recalculating and adjusting grant • Main public accountability requirements for FECs are through the financial memorandum with the Skills Funding Agency
Recurrent funding for 2013-14 • For colleges that we did not fund in 2012-13 • We are looking to provide equivalent recurrent teaching grants as for other colleges, relating to: • Full-time undergraduate students – those where places have been awarded through the ‘core and margin’ bidding exercise • Starting courses at the college in 2013-14 • Nearly all such students will be subject to the new fee and funding regime • In very rare cases, some may be subject to the old fee and funding regime
Funding for teaching • Currently most teaching funding is allocated according to student numbers in different subject areas (price groups) • Four price groups apply to FECs: • Price group B: laboratory-based science and engineering • Price group C1: art and design; media studies; IT and computer science; archaeology • Price group C2: other intermediate-cost subjects with a laboratory, studio or field work element • Price group D: classroom-based subjects • Other allocations of teaching funding to support other areas where additional costs arise, such as for widening participation
Recurrent teaching grant • Subject-related (‘mainstream’) funding • Funding for old-regime students: • 2011-12 rates of funding x 2013-14 student numbers x scaling factor • Funding for new-regime students: • Uniform funding rates x 2013-14 student numbers x scaling factor • Initial scaling factor is 1.01 (providing a 1 per cent uplift) • All allocations highly provisional
Recurrent teaching grant • Three-stage allocation process • Subject-related funding allocations will be recalculated from first principles as we get more certainty about student data • Initial allocations in March 2013, based on forecast student numbers for 2013-14 • For colleges we did not fund in 2012-13, based on margin places awarded for price groups B and C1 • Amended allocations in March 2014, using 2013-14 student numbers based on HEIFES13 • Final allocations in 2014, using 2013-14 student numbers based on final ILR data for 2013-14 • The scaling factor may be revised at each stage to ensure we remain within the total budget available
‘Old-regime’ and ‘new-regime’ students • Definitions for HEFCE funding purposes – see HEIFES12 (HEFCE 2012/24) Annex Q • Old regime students include all students in receipt of student support that reflects the entitlements that apply to students who commenced prior to 1 September 2012. Otherwise: • Students continuing studies in the same mode and subject of study as they were before 1 September 2012 • Students transferring, on the recommendation of an academic authority, ceasing one course and starting another in the same mode of study • In both cases above, allowing for a break in study of no more than 12 months plus any normal vacation • Students on an end-on course (topping up to an honours degree from an HND, HNC, DipHE, CertHE, ordinary degree, foundation degree) in the same mode of study and with no break in study
‘Old-regime’ and ‘new-regime’ students (2) • Definitions for HEFCE funding purposes – see HEIFES12 (HEFCE 2012/24) Annex Q • Colleges that we did not fund in 2012-13 may in very rare cases have old-regime students fundable by HEFCE for 2013-14 if: • They have transferred into the college • They are starting an end-on course where the previous course was studied elsewhere/franchised-in • Such students will attract funding at (higher) old-regime prices • We will not count for funding in 2013-14 students continuing on courses that they started at the college (on a fees-only basis) prior to 2013-14
Other elements of teaching grant • As well as the main subject-related element of teaching grant, we also have a number of other allocations that reflect additional costs • Those that apply in 2013-14 to colleges that we did not fund in 2012-13 are: • Elements of the student opportunity allocation: • Widening access for students from disadvantaged backgrounds • Widening access and improving provision for disabled students • Improving retention for full-time undergraduates • Allocation for London weighting
Funding from 2014-15 • We expect that colleges new to HEFCE grant for 2013-14 will have access to all other elements of teaching grant for 2014-15 • Including funding for part-time students and postgraduates (if applicable) through: • The subject-related (‘mainstream’) funding methods • Student opportunity elements for part-time undergraduates • Support for flexible/alternative modes of provision: • Part-time undergraduates • Accelerated and intensive provision • Years abroad • London weighting • …but excluding for any students continuing at the college on courses that they started prior to 2013-14
Student number controls • Why do we have them? • The control was established, following a request from government, to reduce the risk that our grant might be cut by BIS • This in turn would be so that BIS can meet excess student support costs • We are adjusting grant so that we recover from institutions the excess costs that they have incurred for the public purse • These are the costs of providing fee loans to students and also of providing maintenance grants/loans
Student number controls • Who is covered in 2013-14? • Applies to students starting HEFCE-fundable or employer co-funded full-time (FT) undergraduate (UG) or PGCE study in 2013-14 • Students counted if: • They are HEFCE-fundable FT UGs and have not studied as such at the same institution in the last two years and they are not exempt from the policy • They are HEFCE-fundable students starting a PGCE in 2013-14 • They are there for 2 weeks
Student number controls • Who is exempt in 2013-14? • Applies to HEFCE-fundable FT UG students that would otherwise count against the control and who meet any of the following criteria: • Have entry qualifications equivalent (solely for student number control purposes) to ABB at A-level or higher (see: http://www.hefce.ac.uk/whatwedo/lt/howfund/studentgrades/) • Are topping up to a FT degree, to be completed in no more than 1.3 years, from a FT HND or FT foundation degree achieved in the last two years
Student number controls and old-regime students • Student number controls are not defined in terms of old-regime and new-regime students • Most students counted against the student number control will come under the new fee and funding regime, but some may still count as old-regime, particularly where students transfer into the college
Student number controls • Over- and under-recruitment (1) • There is some limited flexibility for institutions to exceed their student number control allocation without this resulting in a reduction to grant: • Additional flexibility is 3% of total recruitment (including of exempt categories) or 5 students, whichever is greater • Recruitment above the additional flexibility will result in a reduction to grant • Institutions should plan on the basis that the reduction to grant for over-recruitment will be similar to that applying for 2012-13: • £5,000 for those charging fees of up to £6,000. • £1,000 less than the average tuition fee for those charging fees above £6,000.
Student number controls • Over- and under-recruitment (2) • We will not count recruitment that exceeds the flexibility allowed above the student number control allocation in our calculations of funding for high cost subjects • In addition, if institutions are to avoid a repeated reduction in 2014-15 for over-recruitment in 2013-14, they may need to recruit below their SNC allocation (not the flexibility above it) for 2014-15 • Under-recruitment will not in itself lead to a grant reduction, but significant under-recruitment may lead to a reduced limit for future years: • Significant defined as shortfall against the allocation of 5% or 25 students, whichever is greater
Student number controls • Developments for 2014-15 • We expect to consult in May on: • How we might develop the flexibility around student number controls into a more dynamic system • Whether exemptions from the student number control should be extended to certain categories of students with combinations of different qualification types.
Tuition fees and student support • There are a number of regulations (statutory instruments) that govern the charging of tuition fees and the availability of publicly-funded student support • HEFCE’s funding rules reflect these rules where appropriate, but there can be differences. Definitive guidance on these regulations should be sought from the Student Loans Company or BIS • Fees and Awards Regulations • Qualifying Courses and Persons Regulations • Higher Education (Basic Amount)/(Higher Amount) Regulations and the Student Fees (Amounts) Regulations • Student Fees (Exceptions) Regulations • Education (Student Support) Regulations • All available from www.legislation.gov.uk
Data requirements • Colleges are required to provide data as one of the terms and conditions specified in our funding agreement • Data required for funding are: • Higher Education in Further Education: Students (HEIFES) survey • The individualised learner record (ILR) submitted to the Data Service • Other non-funding data requirements: • Student contact details to allow us/our agents to carry out the National Student Survey (NSS) and the Destination of Leavers from Higher Education (DLHE) survey
How to find out more e-mailhefce@hefce.ac.uk, or recurrentgrant@hefce.ac.uk, or see: http://www.hefce.ac.uk/contact/contactsforinstitutions/ Twitterhttp://twitter.com/hefce web-sitewww.hefce.ac.uk admin-hefce e-mail distribution list, HEFCE update, monthly e-newsletter (http://www.hefce.ac.uk/pubs/signupfore-mailalerts/) Most grant communications/data collection via the HEFCE extranet (https://data.hefce.ac.uk/), group keys required to access different communications/returns are sent to the head of the college
Prescribed courses of higher education • Courses directly fundable by HEFCE at FECs: • Those leading on successful completion to one of the following: • Higher degree, including PHD, Mphil, MSc, MA, MBA • Postgraduate diploma, PGCE • First degree, including foundation degree, BSc, BA, BEd • HND, HNC, DipHE, DTLLS, CertEd • And the qualification is awarded by a recognised body: • Any UK HE institution with degree awarding powers • For foundation degrees, any FEC with foundation degree awarding powers • For HNDs and HNCs, Pearson Education Ltd (formerly Edexcel) or the Scottish Qualifications Authority
Which students do we count for funding purposes? • Home and EU students who are: • In categories we would expect to be funded by another EU public source (such as on certain courses in nursing, allied health professions, school teacher training) • Not aiming for an equivalent or lower qualification (ELQ) or are aiming for an ELQ but are exempt from the policy • On a course open to any suitably qualified candidate • At least 0.03 full-time equivalent (FTE) (equivalent to approx 1 week full-time study) • On a recognised course of HE • Not continuing on a course that they started at the college before the academic year in which the college became funded by HEFCE.
How do we count students for funding purposes? • For 2013-14 we count years of programme of study for students who: • Are actively pursuing studies towards a recognised HE qualification with the college for at least part of the academic year 1 August 2013 to 31 July 2014 • Have an individual record on the ILR • Are not being returned on any other institutions’ student data returns for the year of programme of study. • Complete their year of programme of study • Standard and non-standard years of programme of study: • Standard years are those entirely contained within a single academic year • Non-standard years are counted for 2013-14 where they start within the 2013-14 academic year
Other elements of teaching grant (1) • 2013-14 Student opportunity funding • Widening access for students from disadvantaged backgrounds • Allocation based on undergraduate student numbers in all years multiplied by an institutional weighting factor and London weighting • Institutional weighting factor calculated as • Undergraduate new entrants weighted by postcode • All unweighted undergraduate new entrants • Postcode weights reflect young HE participation rates (for young full-time students) or average adult HE attainment (for mature full-time and part-time students) in each census ward • For colleges that we funded in 2011-12, postcode data taken from ILR data for 2011-12 and all-year numbers from 2012-13 HEIFES data • For colleges that we did not fund in 2012-13, we have applied an average institutional weighting factor for all FECs and all-year numbers are those awarded through the 2013-14 ‘core and margin’ exercise.
Other elements of teaching grant (2) • 2013-14 Student opportunity funding • Widening access and improving provision for disabled students • Allocation based on undergraduate and postgraduate student numbers in all years multiplied by an institutional weighting factor and London weighting • Institutional weighting factor calculated by ranking institutions according to their proportion of students in receipt of Disabled Students’ Allowance (DSA): weights are 1, 2, 3 or 4 for institutions in each quartile, from lowest to highest proportions of DSA students • A minimum allocation applies that varies according to total HE FTEs • For colleges that we funded in 2011-12, DSA data taken from ILR data for 2011-12 and all-year numbers from 2012-13 HEIFES data • For colleges that we did not fund in 2012-13, we have applied an average institutional weighting factor for all FECs and all-year numbers are those awarded through the 2013-14 ‘core and margin’ exercise.
Other elements of teaching grant (3) • 2012-13 Student opportunity funding • Improving retention for full-time undergraduates • Allocation based on undergraduate student numbers in all years multiplied by an institutional weighting factor and London weighting • Institutional weighting factor calculated as • Undergraduate students weighted by entry qualifications and age • All unweighted undergraduates • For colleges that we funded in 2011-12, entry qualification and age data taken from ILR data for 2011-12 and all-year numbers from 2012-13 HEIFES data • For colleges that we did not fund in 2012-13, we have applied an average institutional weighting factor for all FECs and all-year numbers are those awarded through the 2013-14 ‘core and margin’ exercise
Fees and Awards Regulations • SI 2007/779 (as amended) • Used by HEFCE to define Home and EU students • Provide that it shall be lawful to charge higher tuition fees to persons who do not have a specified connection with the UK than to those who do
Regulated tuition fees (1) • Qualifying courses and persons regulations (SI 2007/778, as amended in particular by SI 2008/1640) • Define the population of students on courses subject to regulated tuition fees – that is, those to whom institutions cannot charge a “top-up” fee • Amendments in SI 2008/1640 relate to students aiming for an equivalent or lower qualification not being subject to regulated fees • Student fees (amounts) regulations (SI 2004/1932, as amended, for 2012-13 and beyond by SI 2012/433) • Specify the maximum fees that can be charged to categories of old-regime students who are subject to regulated fees • Limits vary depending on whether or not an OFFA access agreement is in force, and the student’s pattern of study for the year
Regulated tuition fees (2) • Higher Education (Higher Amount) Regulations (SI 2010/3020) and Higher Education (Basic Amount) Regulations (SI 2010/3021) , each amended by SI 2012/433) • Specify the maximum fees that can be charged to categories of new-regime students who are subject to regulated fees • Limits vary depending on whether or not an OFFA access agreement is in force, and the student’s pattern of study for the year • Amendments in SI 2012/433 prescribe new maximum fee limits for part-time students
Regulated tuition fees (3) • Student Fees (Exception) Regulations (SI 1999/2265) • Define certain types of additional charges that institutions can make to students which will not be treated as tuition fees (and therefore do not constitute a top-up fee) • Is the additional charge made for a module which is part of the same "main" course, or is it an entirely separate course? • Is the additional charge covered by the definition of a tuition fee? • Guidance on the regulations was published by the former Department for Education and Employment (DfEE) in 1999 and is available from: http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20021124183342/http:/dfes.gov.uk/studentsupport/administrators/dsp_section_18.shtml
Regulated tuition fees (4) • HEFCE (and OFFA) will take action against institutions that charge fees in excess of what is permitted in legislation • This is one of the terms and conditions specified in the funding agreement with each college • HEFCE-funded colleges cannot charge ‘new-regime’ fees to ‘old-regime’ students, including those who transfer into the college from elsewhere or take an end-on course • HEFCE-funded colleges cannot charge fees above the ‘basic amount’ without an access agreement with OFFA • …including in relation to any students that may have started on their course prior to the year in which the college became HEFCE-funded.
Student Support Regulations • Education (Student Support) Regulations (SI 2011/1986), as amended by SI 2012/1653 • Define entitlements to student support from 2012-13, covering fee loans, maintenance grants and loans, other grants such as for disabled students allowance and travel, and support for part-time and “full-time distance learning” study • Highly complex: entitlements depend on year of entry to the course, so the rules cover lots of different arrangements • Amendments in SI 2012/1653 update entitlements for 2013-14 (and a new statutory instrument later this year will provide updates that take effect from 2014-15). • Further guidance on the Student Finance England practitioners web-site, http://www.practitioners.slc.co.uk/
Further information (1) • Publications and documents available from the HEFCE web-site
Further information (2) • Publications and documents available from the HEFCE web-site