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The Economic Transformation of the United States Economy. Describe the sectional difference and features and the nature of our dual economy?. Market Revolution. Features: Mercantilism v. Free Enterprise Agrarianism or Manufacturing Role of the National Government The Ideology
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The Economic Transformation of the United States Economy Describe the sectional difference and features and the nature of our dual economy?
Market Revolution • Features: Mercantilism v. Free Enterprise • Agrarianism or Manufacturing • Role of the National Government • The Ideology • Business Cylces • Laissez Faire and Buzzwords • Federalists and Republicrats
An Historical Overview • Colonial Setting Redux • Farmers and Merchants • Putting Out System: Hide/Tallow Example • Cottage Industries • Free Trade and Neutrality • The Factory System • Two Views: Jefferson v. Hamilton
Legal Precedents and Capitalism • Marshall Court • Dartmouth Case and Contracts • National Bank Charter • McCulloch v Maryland • Gibbons v Ogden • Congress and American System
Role of Technology • Patents,Innovations & Yankee Ingenuity • Protestant Work Ethic • Textiles Industry as Catalyst • Interchangeable parts, ass’bly line, and mass production: Ford and Auto • Sources of energy for industry • The Inventors and Inventions
Transportation and Infrastructure • Waterways and Land routes • Tariff Policy and Capital Improvements • The National Road Project • Canals: Erie, Great Lakes and NE • Railroads: North and South • Foreign Trade and Shipping
The Industrial Revolution • What does this mean then and now? • Textiles, Slater Mill & Family System • Waltham System and Factories • Costs of Business • Role of Westward Migration • Jefferson’s Embargo and its Impact
The Urban Setting: Sign of Times and Industrial Transformation • Natural Increases and migration • Demand for goods and consumerism • Trades, Crafts and Industry • Rising Middle Class • Demand for cheap labor • Role of Immigration: Consider the Irish Potato Famine & Revolutions in Europe
The Labor Movement • What are the conditions facing workers? • Wage Slavery? • Rising Problem of Poverty • Women in Textiles • Bread and Butter Issues • Social Problems