Cyberaide Shell: Interactive Task Management for Grids and Cyberinfrastructure

1. Cyberaide Shell: Interactive Task Management for Grids and Cyberinfrastructure Gregor von Laszewski, Andrew J. Younge, Xi He, and Fugang Wang Service Oriented Cyberinfrastructure Laboratory Rochester Institute of Technology Bldg 74, Lomb Memorial Drive Rochester, NY 14523-5608 Service Oriented Cyberinfrastructure Lab, http://grid.rit.edu

2. Agenda • Introduction • Related Research • Problem • Proposed Solution • Design • Implementation • Use Case • Conclusion Service Oriented Cyberinfrastructure Lab, http://grid.rit.edu

3. Introduction What is Grid Computing? “Grid computing is a complex and diverse field where different technologies are constructed and combined to enable the use of distributed resources under administratively separate domains.” Service Oriented Cyberinfrastructure Lab, http://grid.rit.edu

4. Grid Hierarchy Service Oriented Cyberinfrastructure Lab, http://grid.rit.edu

5. Grid Fabric (Clusters) All clusters are batch queuing systems Service Oriented Cyberinfrastructure Lab, http://grid.rit.edu

6. Middleware • Middleware combines multiple clusters together. • Administratively separate systems • Large dedicated clusters • Globus Toolkit • Most popular of all Grid middleware technologies • Developed at Argonne National Laboratory • GT4 uses advanced WSRF Web Services • G-Lite • Developed by the EGEE project • Used in the Large Hadron Collider experiments Service Oriented Cyberinfrastructure Lab, http://grid.rit.edu

7. The TeraGrid • NSF-funded national-scale Grid Infrastructure • 11 Locations – LONI, NCAR, NCSA, NICS, ORNL, PSC, IU, PU, SDSC, TACC, UC/ANL • 1.1Petaflops, 161 thousand CPUs, 60 Petabytes disk space • Dedicated 10G fiber lines to each location • Specialized visualization servers • Uses Globus Toolkit 4’s basic WS services and security protocols • Grid Infrastructure Group (GIG) at U. Chicago • Commity for Teragrid planning, management, and coordination • Science Gateways • Independent services for specialized groups and organizations • “TeraGrid Inside” capabilities • Web Portals, desktop apps, coordinated access points • Not Virtual Organizations (VOs)

8. TeraGrid View Grid Infrastructure Group (UChicago) UW PSC UC/ANL NCAR PU NCSA UNC/RENCI IU Caltech ORNL NICS SDSC LONI TACC Resource Provider (RP) Software Integration Partner

9. TeraGrid User Portal

10. Introduction What is a System Shell? “A system shell is a piece of software that provides a text based interface which abstracts complex services for users.” Service Oriented Cyberinfrastructure Lab, http://grid.rit.edu

11. Shell environments • Shells are used to abstract complex services • Typically used in Operating Systems • Hide the complexity of the underlying kernel and support services • Provide a unified user environment • Command-Line Interface • To many power users, this is preferred • More function and control available • Shells can be scripted to automate common high-level tasks. Service Oriented Cyberinfrastructure Lab, http://grid.rit.edu

12. Shells used • System shells are used as part of an OS to provide a CLI for users • Distributed Shells execute tasks similar to system shells, however in Parallel • Language Shells interprets users’s code and commands during runtime Service Oriented Cyberinfrastructure Lab, http://grid.rit.edu

13. Problem • A steep learning curve and high entry barrier limit the use of Grid computing within the scientific community. • Parallel programming is difficult • Using middleware technologies can be cumbersome and inefficient • Users need to be advanced programmers just to use the technology • How do we simplify the Cyberinfrastructure environment for scientists? Service Oriented Cyberinfrastructure Lab, http://grid.rit.edu

14. Requirements • Simple, intuitive, and user friendly • Unifying framework • Extensible • Interactive • Fault tolerant • Event management • Support batch processing • Integrates new Cyberinfrastructure Service Oriented Cyberinfrastructure Lab, http://grid.rit.edu

15. What if we combined Grids with Shells? Performance + Usability (have your cake and eat it too) Service Oriented Cyberinfrastructure Lab, http://grid.rit.edu

16. Cyberaide Shell • Simple to use system shell which provides access to the powerful Grids and advanced Cyberinfrastructure that is available today • However, “This isn’t your father’s UNIX shell…” Service Oriented Cyberinfrastructure Lab, http://grid.rit.edu

17. High Level Design Service Oriented Cyberinfrastructure Lab, http://grid.rit.edu

18. Architectural Design Service Oriented Cyberinfrastructure Lab, http://grid.rit.edu

19. Implementation • Set • Submit • Person • Man • List • Experiment • Resources • Tasks • Prototype implementation • Demonstrates our design’s feasibility • Uses Globus GT2 and GT4 technologies for backend services • Supports basic commands Service Oriented Cyberinfrastructure Lab, http://grid.rit.edu

20. Command List Service Oriented Cyberinfrastructure Lab, http://grid.rit.edu

21. Nested Shells • Cyberaide Shell supports the idea of Nested Shells • “shell-within-a-shell” • Each command has its own interpreter which interrogates options dynamically • More efficient scripts • Two Ways: Service Oriented Cyberinfrastructure Lab, http://grid.rit.edu

22. Literate Semantic Objects (LSOs) • New data management concept • LSOs store attribute-value pairs – simple! • Mutable during runtime • Object inheritance • All objects inherent form this object • Can be recorded in many different formats • XML, JSON, CSV • Converted to SQL • Provide semantic information to the shell during runtime Service Oriented Cyberinfrastructure Lab, http://grid.rit.edu

23. Extending Cyberaide Shell • Creating a Service Oriented Architecture • Expose shell a Web Service • Web Services Interoperability standar • WS-Security for endpoint to endpoint security with X.509 certificates • Uses Apache CXF and Jetty HTTP server to host Web service • Various Client API’s possible • Using Web service, its possible to build a Web Portal on top of the shell! Service Oriented Cyberinfrastructure Lab, http://grid.rit.edu

24. Cyberaide Portal Service Oriented Cyberinfrastructure Lab, http://grid.rit.edu

25. Use Case Service Oriented Cyberinfrastructure Lab, http://grid.rit.edu

26. Future Work • Implement other Cyberinfrastructure services • EGEE project and the Open Science Grid • Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (EC2) • Improve scheduling and workflow systems • Improving integration with the Portal • Develop language specific APIs Service Oriented Cyberinfrastructure Lab, http://grid.rit.edu

27. Conclusion • Cyberaide Shell helps scientists overcome the challenges faced when using advanced Cyberinfrastructure • Combines the power of Grids with the usability of shells • Enhances previous work in system shells with the use of semantic commands and nested commands • Provides the shell as a Web service to allow for distributed usage across multiple platforms Service Oriented Cyberinfrastructure Lab, http://grid.rit.edu

28. Questions? Service Oriented Cyberinfrastructure Lab, http://grid.rit.edu