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Due: Tracking Your Spending Bell Ringer: What is an impulse purchase ?. Planning a budget. Lifestyle – Pre-budgeting. Lifestyle is a way of living that reflects that person’s attitudes and values Where will you live? Rent or Own
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Due: Tracking Your Spending • Bell Ringer: • What is an impulse purchase?
Lifestyle – Pre-budgeting • Lifestyle is a way of living that reflects that person’s attitudes and values • Where will you live? Rent or Own • What do you prefer in clothing? Latest styles, sales, or resale • What are your tastes in food? Eat out, microwave meals or made from scratch • What transportation will you use? Own car, public transportation or biking
What are your values? • Savings • Food • Clothes • Sports/Recreation • Church/giving • Car • School expenses • Hobbies • Social Activities • Personal appearance
Importance of Budgeting • A budget is a plan for using your money in a way that meets your wants and needs • Helps to control spending and accomplish goals • Not designed to deprive but assist in reaching personal goals
What Makes a Good Personal Budget? • Ability to cover basic expenses • Cash for the unexpected • Savings for the future • **Create a budget you can live with!!**
Steps in Planning a Budget • 5 Steps to planning a budget • Set your goals • Estimate your income • Estimate your expenses • Plan for savings • Balance and adjust your budget
Set your Goals • What do you want to accomplish in the next month? • What is important to you? • Are your goals practical? • It is useless to set a goal to buy a computer in one year if your income per year is less than the computer costs.
Estimate your Income • Gross Pay – the total amount of money you earned for a specific time • Deductions – are certain amounts that are subtracted from your pay before you receive your paycheck • Net Pay = Gross pay minus deductions sometimes called take home pay
Things that can affect your income level • Education Level • Occupation • Experience • Health
Possible Paycheck Deductions • Federal Income Tax • State Income Tax • Retirement • Health Insurance • Social Security • Medicare
Estimate your Expenses • Fixed—paid regularly • Rent, insurance, car payments • Variable (Flexible)—amount varies • Food, clothing, gas for car • Discretionary – Expenses that can be cut out completely • Donations, gifts, charity, entertainment
Plan for Savings • Help to protect against unexpected expenses • Helps with future wants • Helps with expenses that are higher than you budgeted for • PYF (Pay Yourself First)—10% right when you get your check • Investing – earning money with your savings
Balance and adjust budget • Check to be sure that actual expenses are actually meeting costs you budgeted for • Check weekly, monthly and yearly • Either cut expenses or increase income
Ways to Stick to a Budget Shop with budget in mind Plan for large purchases so you know you can afford them Negotiate when possible Avoid impulse buying Watch for sales Track purchases
Housing • Payment/Rent • Utilities • Insurance • Property Taxes • Repairs & Maintenance
Transportation • Payment • Insurance • Fuel Cost • Repairs & Maintenance
Food • Food at Home • Cost of Eating out
Cost of Children • Clothing • Healthcare • Child Care • Education • Miscellaneous – sports, hobbies & activities
Insurance • Besides auto & house/renters • Health • Disability • Life
Other • Credit card debt • Entertainment • Personal Care • Health Care (not covered by insurance) • Apparel & Services • Contributions & Charity • Education & Reading