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Using Foundation Program Academic Standards as a Quality Enhancement Tool. Martin Carroll, Consulting Director, Dr Salim Razvi, Acting Head, Technical Secretariat Tess Goodliffe, Quality Audit Oman Accreditation Council Presentation for INQAAHE 2009, Abu Dhabi, UAE. Outline.
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Using Foundation Program Academic Standards as a Quality Enhancement Tool Martin Carroll, Consulting Director, Dr Salim Razvi, Acting Head, Technical Secretariat Tess Goodliffe, Quality Audit Oman Accreditation Council Presentation for INQAAHE 2009, Abu Dhabi, UAE
Outline • Program Accreditation/Recognition in Oman • General Foundation Programs • Developing GFP Standards • Quality Enhancement Issues • Conclusions
Abbreviations GFP = General Foundation Program HEI = Higher Education Institution OAC = Oman Accreditation Council SLO = Student Learning Outcome
Program 5 years Accreditation Standards met Certificate Standards not met , Omani Omani and insufficient progress shown Program Program Standards met Assessment Reassessment 1 - 2 yrs on Probation Not met After first cohort completes Program Standards not met , but good progress shown Accreditation Terminated Omani Omani Program Program Licensing Accreditation Cycle Licensed Appeals HEI Foreign Program Foreign Recognition Program Cycle Licensing Program Recognition Criteria not met , but KEY Terminated good progress shown After first cohort completes Start / End Not met 1 - 2 yrs on Probation Foreign Foreign Program Program Criteria met Criteria not met , Process Assessment Reassessment and insufficient Program progress shown Recognition Certificate Criteria met 5 years Document
ScaleofFoundationProgramEnrolments There was previously no licensing or accreditation for GFPs in Oman.
What is a GFP? • A formal, structured, generic program of study. • Of about 2 semesters, but may vary. • Designed to prepare students so that they will be successful in their higher education studies. • Does not earn the student higher education credit and is not a terminal qualification. • Qualifies the student for admission into an HEI and entry into programs (although some programs may have additional entry criteria).
Four Areas of Learning English – the language of education in Oman Mathematics – the language of science Computing – the language of the modern world Study Skills – the new pedagogy • These four constitute generic preparation for all higher education. • They are to be found in GFPs all over the world. • They ensure that students don’t lose their academic skills during the time that a GFP may take. • HEIs may add other areas of learning at their discretion.
Types of Standards for GFPs(prioritised) • Student Learning Outcomes • Student Learning Outcomes • Student Learning Outcomes • Assessment Methods • Program-specific Resources • Program Structure
Why SLO Standards for GFPs? • Student Learning Outcomes (SLOs) focus on what is really important – the students. • Enable HEIs to refine their curriculum and instructional design by identifying good practice. • Enable external review panels to make effective judgments for Accreditation. • Recognise that there may be different ways (inputs & processes) of achieving each SLO - HEIs need some flexibility in this regard.
The Development Method • Working groups (comprising local and international members) established to prepare draft standards for each area of study. They were asked to: • discuss current experiences with GFPs in Oman; • consider previous conferences and workshops on GFPs in Oman; • benchmark internationally.
The OAC Standards Template • A template was used to embed good design. • Developed a template based on the work of Benjamin Bloom and his team (University of Chicago, 1956). • Without a learning taxonomy, there is a risk that all the learning objectives will all be the same type (e.g. “knowledge”). • Did not use the Affective or Psychomotive domains for GFPs (did not seem to be required).
TaxonomyofEducationalObjectives1 1 Based on work by Bloom, B. (Ed.) (1956) Taxonomy of Educational Objectives: The Classification of Educational Goals, Susan Fauer Company, Inc. 2 Based on work by Dave, R.H. (1975) Developing and Writing BehaviouralObjectives. (R J Armstrong, Ed.) Educational Innovators Press.
Four thematic issues emerged • Embracing the consequences of transparent student learning outcomes • Differentiating between the quality and quantity of student learning. • Developing a deeper understanding of student-centered curriculum planning • Embracing the professionalism of teaching in post secondary education