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Communicating the Health Effects of Residential Wood Smoke. Leigh Herrington National Air Quality Conference February 12, 2014. Health Effects of Wood Smoke. Wood smoke is made up of a complex mixture of gases and fine particles produced when wood and other organic matter burn.
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Communicating the Health Effects of Residential Wood Smoke Leigh Herrington National Air Quality Conference February 12, 2014 U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
Health Effects of Wood Smoke • Wood smoke is made up of a complex mixture of gases and fine particles produced when wood and other organic matter burn. • Fine particles (also called particle pollution, particulate matter, or PM) from wood smoke are harmful to your health. • In addition to particle pollution, wood smoke contains several other air pollutants including benzene, formaldehyde, acrolein and methane. • The particle pollution in wood smoke can affect everyone. Some of the most vulnerable are: • People with certain health conditions such as heart or lung disease or asthma • Older adults • Children and teens U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
Fine Particle Health Effects • Causes watery eyes, stuffy noses, and chest tightness; • Irritates the airways causing coughing or difficulty breathing; • Decreases lung function; • Triggers asthma attacks; • May lead to: • Chronic bronchitis; • Irregular heartbeat; • Nonfatal heart attacks; and • Early death in people with heart or lung disease. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
Fine Particle Health Effects • Research indicates that obesity or diabetes may increase risk. • New or expectant mothers may also want to take precautions to protect the health of their babies. • Studies suggest harmful developmental and reproductive effects, such as infant mortality and low birth weight. • Some studies also suggest that long-term PM 2.5 exposures may be linked to cancer. • Particle Pollution and Health (2012)- http://epa.gov/pm/2012/decfshealth.pdf U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
Ways to Help Protect Health • Burn dry, seasoned wood that has been split, stacked, covered and stored for 6-12 months. • Test wood with a moisture meter (20% moisture or less is best). • Use a cleaner-burning gas, pellet or wood stove. • Make sure to provide sufficient air to the fire; never let it smolder. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
Health InfoGraphic • Visual message to promote cleaner burning • Great for websites, social media and newsletters • To download, visit http://epa.gov/burnwise/kit.html U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
Wood Smoke and Your Health: Breathe Easier Click here to view the video U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
Additional Videos Split, Stack, Cover and Store- http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yo1--Zrh11s Wet Wood is a Waste- http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jM2WGgRcnm0 The Pledge- http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ev4XogvRbME U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
Health Awareness Kit • Burn Wise Infographic • Wood Stove and Fireplace Safety Tips to Protect Your Health article • Burn Wise Top 20 Social Media Posts • Burn Wise Fast Facts • http://epa.gov/burnwise/kit.html • Other • Wet Wood is a Waste brochure- http://www.epa.gov/burnwise/pdfs/wetwoodwastebrochure.pdf • Public Service Announcements- http://epa.gov/burnwise/psas.html • For State, Tribal and Local Training • Reducing Residential Wood Smoke Training Video- http://www.epa.gov/apti/video/Larry%20Brockman%20Revised%20051410.wmv • Strategies for Reducing Wood Smoke- http://epa.gov/burnwise/pdfs/strategies.pdf U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
Social Media • Join us on Facebookhttp://www.facebook.com/EPABurnWise • Follow us on Twitterhttp://twitter.com/epaburnwise U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
Want More Information? herrington.leigh@epa.gov or 919-541-0882 brockman.larry@epa.gov or 919-541-5398 www.epa.gov/burnwise U.S. Environmental Protection Agency