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Understand genetics through Punnett squares, heterozygous crosses, dominant traits, and complex inheritance like incomplete dominance and codominance. Explore genotypes and phenotypes.
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Review: 2 heterozygous dominant plants are crossed. Complete the punnett square: • Green is dominant, white is recessive
2 heterozygous dominant plants are crossed. Complete the % and genotype & phenotypes. Green is dominant, white is recessive • 1. What percent would be homozygous green? • 2. What percent would be heterozygous green? • 3. What percent would be white? G g GG Gg G g Gg gg
Add to table of contents: • MORE PUNNETT SQUARES pg 48 • COMPLEX INHERITANCE pg 49
Complex Inheritance pg 49 • -Incomplete dominance -a condition in which the trait is neither dominant nor recessive, so genes blend together. red (CRCR) flower X white (CWCW) flower = all pink (CRCW) flowers. OR Red(RR) flower X white (WW) flower = all pink(RW) flowers
Draw the punnett square and fill in. CR CR CW CRCW CRCW CW CRCW CRCW
Codominance-a condition where both genes are equally dominant, so both genes show up. • Black chicken(BB) X a white(WW) = checkered chicken(BW).
Draw the punnett square and fill in. B B BW BW W W BW BW
Do the following sample complex inheritance punnett squares on pg. 48:
A homozygous white bull is crossed with a homozygous brown cow. B=brown W=white Codominance What are the genotypes and phenotypes of the offspring?
A homozygous white bull is crossed with a homozygous brown cow. B=brown W=white Codominance W W B B What are the genotypes and phenotypes of the offspring?
A dark purple flower is crossed with a white flower. The traits are incompletely dominant. P=dark purple W=white What are the genotypes and phenotypes of the offspring?
A dark purple flower is crossed with a white flower. The traits are incompletely dominant. P=dark purple W=white P P W W What are the genotypes and phenotypes of the offspring?