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Tuesday, April 30 th : “A” Day Wednesday, May 1 st : “B” Day Agenda. Homework questions/collect Finish section 15.2 Section 15.2 workday: Practice pg. 545: 1,2,4 Sec. 15.2 review, pg. 547: #1-12 Concept Review: “Acidity, Basicity, and pH” Quiz over section 15.2 next time….
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Tuesday, April 30th: “A” DayWednesday, May 1st: “B” DayAgenda • Homework questions/collect • Finish section 15.2 • Section 15.2 workday: • Practice pg. 545: 1,2,4 • Sec. 15.2 review, pg. 547: #1-12 • Concept Review: “Acidity, Basicity, and pH” Quiz over section 15.2 next time…
Measuring pH • We know how to calculate the pH from the [H3O+] or [OH-], but can we calculate the [H3O+] or [OH-], if we know the pH? You bet your buttons we can!
Measuring pH • The pH equation may be rearranged to calculate the hydronium ion (H3O+) concentration from the pH. [H3O+] = 10−pH
Sample Problem C, pg. 545Calculating [H3O+] and [OH-] from pH • What are the concentrations of the hydronium and hydroxide ions in a sample of rain water that has a pH of 5.05? [H3O+] = 10−pH [H3O+] = 10-5.05 [H3O+] =8.91 X 10-6 M Kw = [H3O+] [OH-] = 1.00 X 10-14 (8.91 X 10-6 M) [OH-] = 1.00 X 10-14 [OH-] = 1.12 X 10-9 M (3 sig figs)
Additional Example • If the pH of a solution is 8.1, what is [H3O+] in the solution? What is the [OH-] in the solution? [H3O+] = 10−pH [H3O+] = 10 –8.1 [H3O+] = 7.9 X 10-9 M Kw = [H3O+] [OH-] = 1.00 X 10-14 (7.9 X 10 -9) [OH-] = 1.00 X 10-14 [OH-] = 1.3 X 10-6 M (2 sig figs)
Section 15.2 Workday • Practice pg. 545: #1,2,4 • Section 15.2 review: Pg. 547: #1-12 • Section 15.2 concept review: “Acidity, Basicity, and pH” Quiz over section 15.2 next time…