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Hisaka Kimura Principal Investment Specialist Head, East Asia Unit

Public-Private Partnership for Clean Air Municipal Natural Gas Distribution Infrastructure Development Projects. Hisaka Kimura Principal Investment Specialist Head, East Asia Unit Private Sector Infrastructure Division 2 Private Sector Operations Department 22 August 2013. Disclaimer:

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Hisaka Kimura Principal Investment Specialist Head, East Asia Unit

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  1. Public-Private Partnership for Clean AirMunicipal Natural Gas Distribution Infrastructure Development Projects Hisaka Kimura Principal Investment Specialist Head, East Asia Unit Private Sector Infrastructure Division 2 Private Sector Operations Department 22 August 2013 Disclaimer: The views expressed in this document are those of the author, and do not necessarily reflect the views and policies of the Asian Development Bank (ADB), its Board of Directors, or the governments they represent. ADB does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this document, and accept no responsibility for any consequence of their use. By making any designation or reference to a particular territory or geographical area, or by using the term “country” in this document, ADB does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area.

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  3. Dynamic PPP – “Domino Effect” • Build, own, operate based on concession agreement with the municipal government. • Successful operation and tangible benefit (such as clean air) became strong evidence to convince the neighboring municipal governments to launch PPP (“Domino Effect”). • PPP has been penetrating into smaller cities. 2013 196 cities 2005 50 cities 2003 8 cities

  4. How to support “Domino Effect” • Flexible financing structure • Minimize transaction costs of smaller projects • Equitable risk sharing : risk should reside with party most able to manage it.Commercial Issues such as tenure, termination regime and step-in rights. • Key items: • - Equitable tariff structure • - Model concession agreement • - Transparency

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