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Black Man’s Dilemma. Symposium at the College Hospital University, 4 th April 2014. Olusegun Baiyewu. In the beginning. Evidence from Archaeology and Genetic Mapping indicates that the origin of Man is Africa.
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Black Man’s Dilemma Symposium at the College Hospital University, 4th April 2014. OlusegunBaiyewu
In the beginning • Evidence from Archaeology and Genetic Mapping indicates that the origin of Man is Africa. • However early technological development seems to have left Africa behind ( except Egypt)- Inventions like printing, tools and machine. • There is an exception though –Arts, sculpture – A book on sculpture of Ancient Nigeria describes 2000 years of Nigerian Arts Nok, Ife, Benin, Owo, and Igbokwe art cultures. • These were technologically sound for their era comparable with Rhine Valley sculptures
Middle part • How did our fore fathers develop those beautiful sculptures? • Next is the slave trade and its ugliness. In the 1960’s and 1970’s our brothers in Caribbean, UK and USA accused us that our fore fathers sold theirs to slavery. • After slave trade, industrial revolution and colonial rule
Middle part • Berlin Conference and partitioning of Africa. • There was one major interest of our colonial masters, exploitation through trade. • That featured through slave trade, colonial and post colonial area. • Africa contributes less than 2% of world trade, has about 20% of world population. • Worse still African countries do not trade with each other.
The present • As of today most African countries have been independent for over 50 years. • South Africa, Namibia and Zimbabwe are now ruled by people of our colour. • Has there been a major shift in attempts to solve our problems? • We are now at the beginning of another revolution –the digital revolution.
The present • By 1980s many African countries were ruled by soldiers. These were “armies of occupation” led by miscreants like Mobutu and Abacha. • It is estimated that each of them stole $7 billion which were kept safely in banks in Europe and America. • Initially we were told that Swiss Bank laws permit secrecy and they could not be questioned. • That view changed after 9/11 and other terror attacks in the Northern Hemisphere
The future • I believe it is not all bleak– The same mother Africa that produced Mobutu and Abacha, also produced Nelson Mandela. • Now the Chinese, Indians, Russians, Malaysians, etc are here to trade along with our former colonial masters. • We should now distinguish between trade and exploitation.
The future • In this digital revolution, shall we have partitioning of Africa again? Accept mirrors in exchange for our brothers as was done during slave trade? • Remember institutions like IMF Paris and London clubs are still there. • However I wish to plead with us not to look at the past in anger or the future in fear, but the present in awareness.
Suggestions • I suggest we should adopt the methods of great men like Mahatma Gandhi, Martin Luther King and Nelson Mandela. • Africans should remember that the greatest resources God gave us are not gold , petroleum and diamond under our soil , but the power of the brain. We need to develop human and infrastructural capacities. • General De Gaul said “the French people should not expect other to do for them what they will not do for themselves” Same is true of Africa.