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Oceania. Oceania. Oceania. Oceania (sometimes Oceanica ) is a geographical, and often geopolitical, region consisting of numerous lands—mostly islands in the Pacific Ocean and vicinity t he term "Oceania" was coined in 1831 by French explorer Dumont d'Urville. Information.
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Oceania • Oceania (sometimes Oceanica) is a geographical, and often geopolitical, region consisting of numerous lands—mostly islands in the Pacific Ocean and vicinity • the term "Oceania" was coined in 1831 by French explorer Dumont d'Urville.
Information • Area: 7.7 million km • Population: 18 088 000 • Population density: 2ob/Km The highest point is Mt.Kosciusko (2.230 m).
Oceania =3 groups • Melanesia = black island • Micronesia = small islands • Polynesia = multiple islands
Type of islands • volcanic islands • coral attols
Climate Low islands are at the mercy of the winds, which can bring enough rain to create lush forests on some islands while leaving others dry wastelands.
Population-curiosities • The original inhabitants of Oceania are of different skin color • Melannesian = dark brown • Mikronesanians and Polynesians = light brown colour • New Zealand the original inhabitans = Maori • Immigrants in Oceania = the Indians and Chinese
Economy • New Zealand = modern agriculture - raising of sheep, cattle and fruit (kiwi) • great prospects for the growing tourism
Animals Tasmanian devil New zeland - Sheep Fidži – Parrot Whiskered Blackbad Indonesia - Orangutang Sumatran New Guinea - Echidna Vanuatu - Bat
Kiwi Kiwi live on New Zeland.
Trees Kiwi Pineapple tree Banana tree Kahikatea Tree Cooffe - tree Lemon tree
Melanesia • dense vegetation • largest island is Papua New Guinea • numerous fights between different tribes, the incidence of cannibalism (disease Kuru=Crautzfeld - Jacob disease - due to consumption of raw brain of enemies killed ) • crops: coconuts, bananas
Solomon Islands • coconut palms New Caledonia • French independent territory • large mineral resources (nickel)
Mikronesia • most islands are raised corals • The Republic of Kiribati, Palau, Nauru - states threatened by rising sea levels
Polynesia • Western Samoa, Cook Islands, French Polynesia (Tahiti) , Easter Island, Hawaii • Mururoa Atoll - in the past the French nuclear weapons testing
The End RUTH and DIANA • www.wikipedia.cz www.harlab.com www.seminarky.cz