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Alex Hill and Terry Hill. Learning objectives. Understand LEVELS of strategy within business Distinguish between day-to-day and strategic ROLES Identify how different levels of strategy INTERFACE with each other Appreciate importance of understanding MARKETS
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Learning objectives • Understand LEVELSof strategy within business • Distinguish between day-to-day and strategic ROLES • Identify how different levels of strategy INTERFACE with each other • Appreciate importance of understanding MARKETS • Understand different strategic APPROACHES • DEVELOP and IMPLEMENT an operations strategy
Lecture outline • INTRODUCTION • What is STRATEGY? • LEVELS of strategy within a business • DEVELOPING a strategy • IMPLEMENTING a strategy • Critical REFLECTIONS • SUMMARY
What is strategy? DIRECTION WHAT to do
What is strategy? DIRECTION WHAT to do IMPLEMENTATION HOW to do it
Levels of strategy CORPORATE
Levels of strategy CORPORATE BUSINESS UNIT
Levels of strategy CORPORATE BUSINESS UNIT FUNCTIONAL
Where to INVEST or DIVEST • SALES REVENUE priorities Allocation of investmentFUNDS Levels of strategy Corporate DIRECTION OF TOTAL BUSINESS IMPLEMENTATION
MARKETS in which it competes • Where to GROW its business • Nature of COMPETITION • Relevant COMPETITIVE CRITERIA • WHICH functional tasks to invest in • HOW to invest in these tasks IMPLEMENTATION Levels of strategy Business unit DIRECTION OF BUSINESS UNIT
Support COMPETITIVE DIMENSIONS within a market for which it is solely or partly RESPONSIBLE • Meeting competitive REQUIREMENTS • Selecting APPROACHES to attain improvement goals • Implement the PLAN Levels of strategy Functional DIRECTION OF FUNCTION IMPLEMENTATION
Levels of strategy Functional
Levels of strategy Functional
Get and keep a service or product on a customer’s SHORTLIST Developing a strategy Understanding customer requirements QUALIFIERS ORDER-WINNERS WIN you the order once you are on the shortlist
Developing a strategy Understanding customer requirements Dinner Rush (2000) Le Mans (1971) Modern Times (1936) Pit stop Factory Restaurant
Developing a strategy Operations process
Developing a strategy Understanding customer requirements
What is the OPERATIONS process? • What are the key MARKET requirements? Developing a strategy
Developing a strategy Operations process
Developing a strategy Operations process • Raw material • Order details • Customer • Car • Rain tyres • Raw material • Restaurant • Kitchen • Equipment • Chef • Waiter • Pit stop • Mechanics • Spanners • Factory • Production line • Operator • Spanner • Food • Drink • Service • Widget • Car with • rain tyres
Developing a strategy Understanding customer requirements
Developing a strategy Understanding customer requirements
Developing a strategy The process of strategy development Alternative APPROACHES • TOP-DOWN vs BOTTOM-UP • MARKET-DRIVEN vs MARKET-DRIVING
Developing a strategy Top-down approach CORPORATE BUSINESS UNIT FUNCTIONAL
Developing a strategy Bottom-up approach Consolidated into formal STRATEGY EMERGING sense of what strategy should be Day-to-day EXPERIENCES and LEARNING
MARKET OPERATIONS Developing a strategy Market-led orientation MARKET DRIVES OPERATIONS
MARKET OPERATIONS Developing a strategy Market-driving orientation OPERATIONS DRIVES MARKET
Developing a strategy Alternative approaches
What are their strategic OBJECTIVES? • What is their STRATEGY to achieve these objectives? • What APPROACH has been used to develop and implement this strategy? Developing a strategy Alternative approaches
Developing a strategy Alternative approaches
Developing a strategy Alternative approaches
Critical reflections • Operations helps gainFIRSTsale whilst also securing theSECONDsale • MARKETor marketing-led? • Moving to aBUSINESS-LEVELstrategic debate
Summary • What isSTRATEGY? • Direction and Implementation • LEVELS of strategy • Corporate - Business - Functional • StrategyDEVELOPMENT • Understand market • Develop capability to support or drive market • MarketREQUIREMENTS • Order-winners and Qualifiers • APPROACHto developing strategy • Top down vs Bottom up • Market-led vs Resource-based
CASE FOR TUTORIAL APPLE