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Library-based Publishing in North America: Coming of Age

Library-based Publishing in North America: Coming of Age. New Approaches in Library-based Publishing: COASP 2014, Paris, 17 – 19 September Charles Watkinson AUL, Publishing, University of Michigan Library Director, University of Michigan Press. What is happening currently?

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Library-based Publishing in North America: Coming of Age

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  1. Library-based Publishing in North America: Coming of Age New Approaches in Library-based Publishing: COASP 2014, Paris, 17 – 19 September Charles Watkinson AUL, Publishing, University of Michigan Library Director, University of Michigan Press

  2. What is happening currently? • Wider context: North America • Local context: Michigan, Purdue • Why are libraries becoming publishers? • To challenge the status quo of scholarly publishing (?) • To meet unmet publishing needs • To educate the next generation of scholars • What’s next? • More Open Access monograph publishing • Richer monograph functionality • More collaborations with university presses

  3. Wider Context 55% of academic libraries in North America developing or implementing a publishing program (79% of ARL). 115 libraries listed in the first Library Publishing Directory, 2014. Increasing to 125 + in 2015. Library Publishing Coalition founded July 2014. Ca. 60 members. LPC Directory libraries publish: approximately 400 faculty journals; 175 student journals; 1,000 monographs; 10,000 conference presentations; 100,000 ETDs; 100,000 technical/research reports.

  4. Local Context Michigan Publishing: 40 staff; approximately 100 books a year; 35 journals; 10 database products; institutional repository (Deep Blue); Print on Demand titles. Purdue University: 9 staff; approximately 25 books a year; 12 journals; technical reports; conference proceedings; institutional repository (Purdue e-Pubs).

  5. So why are librariesbecoming publishers?

  6. To challenge the status quo • The Institutional Repository as a “publishing platform” • Approximately: • 80,000 items. • 25-35% “original” publications. • Documents, images, audio and video files. • 10 million downloads a year.

  7. To meet unmet publishing needs • e.g., niche journals • Deeply important to small communities of scholars. • Little capacity for author pays models. • Require only lightweight workflows.

  8. Niche journals for small academic communities find a sustainable home with library-based publishers. Conference proceedings, technical reports, white papers represent other opportunities.

  9. To educate the next generation • Publication of student scholarship as a process not just a product. • Scholarly communication outcomes, e.g., author rights. • Information literacy outcomes, e.g., ethical citation practices. 58% of Library Publishing Directory libraries publish at least one undergraduate-driven journal.

  10. What’s next?. . . The future of the Open Access monograph is a big question mark.

  11. More OA monograph publishing • Author (institution/funder) pays?, e.g., AAU/ARL • Library pays?, e.g., Knowledge Unlatched • Freemium. Print sales subsidize Open Access online?, e.g., DCB

  12. Richer monograph functionality • Richly tagged XML for machine readability. • Additional tools allow interaction with the content. • Support for multimedia and other data types. e.g., Hypothes.is allows annotation of and community engagement with Digital Culture Books

  13. Greater collaboration with UPs • 27% of North American university presses report to libraries. • (There does not need to be a reporting relationship for collaboration to exist.) • The types of collaborations are becoming more strategic in nature.

  14. Thank You Charles Watkinson watkinc@umich.edu 734 936 0452

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