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The Cell Membrane. Cell Membrane Basics. Function: Controls the passage of materials into and out of a cell Semi-Permeable: only some materials may enter/exit Double layer of phospholipids (bilayer). Phospholipid. Phospholipid Composition. 3 Parts Polar Head 1) Phosphate Group
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Cell Membrane Basics • Function: Controls the passage of materials into and out of a cell • Semi-Permeable: only some materials may enter/exit • Double layer of phospholipids (bilayer)
Phospholipid Phospholipid Composition • 3 Parts Polar Head • 1) Phosphate Group • 2) Glycerol Nonpolar Tails • 3) Two chains of fatty acids • Arrangement: • Outside: Polar heads • Inside: Nonpolar Tails
Cell Membrane Contents 1) Cholesterol Molecules: strength 2) Carbohydrates: identification 3) Various Proteins
Membrane Proteins • Randomly scattered through bilayer • Various Functions • Cytoskeleton: internal support • Protein channels: allow objects to pass • Enzymes: speed up chemical reactions • Markers: cell recognition; fight disease