250 likes | 396 Views
Patchwork Power Point . Mrs. Rennick’s 4 th Grade Class. Puffins. How Did Puffins Get Their Name?. Their name originally meant “fatling.” The name was used to describe the chubby cheeks. Chandler. Where Are Puffins Found?.
E N D
Patchwork Power Point Mrs. Rennick’s 4th Grade Class Puffins
How Did Puffins Get Their Name? • Their name originally meant “fatling.” • The name was used to describe the chubby cheeks. Chandler
Where Are Puffins Found? • Atlantic Puffins are found exclusively in the North Atlantic Ocean in North America. • They are found from Labrador to the Northeastern U.S. • In Europe, they nest south to the Brittany Coast of France. • They also nest northwards to Iceland, Greenland, and Northern Russia. • It is in Iceland where 60% of the population breeds. Katie B.
How Many Atlantic Puffins Are There in the World? • There are 12 to 15 million Atlantic puffins in the world. Elaine
How Many Species of Puffins Live in the World? • There are only four in the world. • Atlantic Puffin • Horned Puffin • Tufted Puffin • Rhinoceros Auklet Aubrey
How Long Can Puffins Live? • Most puffins live about 20 years. • Some have been know to live for 29 years! Bryson
How Big Are Puffins? • Puffins are usually 10in. tall (18cm.) which is about the height of a quart jug of milk. • A puffin weighs about 500 grams, similar to a can of soda. Cade
Why Do Puffins Have Colorful Beaks? • They have them to dig burrows. • Their beaks are colorful to breed. • It helps them attract a mate. To find out more click here. Grant
A Puffin’s Sound • Puffins make loud growling calls. • The calls usually come from underground. • It sounds like a muffled chainsaw. • The chicks “peep” for food from their parents. Katie U.
How Do Puffins Communicate with Their Bodies? • Puffins use body movements to communicate in a variety of situations. • Like in aggressive encounters • Even in the way they walk. Ashley
How Can You Tell a Female Puffin from a Male? • Males puffins are slightly larger than females. • It is most noticeable when a pair is standing together. • Most of the time puffins are found together. Jack
How Long Can A Puffin Stay Under Water? • Puffins can stay under water for about one to two minutes. • They find a lot of fish in the water. • Puffins can hold up to several fish in their beak at a time. Brittney
How Do Puffins Find Their Way Home? • They may look at the stars and make mental maps. • They follow the stars to find their burrows each year. Jeremiah
How Old Do Puffins Have to Be Before They Can Reproduce? • According to zoo keepers puffins have to be 3 years old before they can reproduce. Michelle
How Many Eggs Do Puffins Lay at Once? • Puffins lay 1 egg per year. • They usually keep the same mate every season, live in the same burrows each year, and they take turns caring for the baby puffling. Briana
How Deep Are Puffins Borrows? • Puffins borrows can be anywhere from 2-3 feet deep. • They dig their borrow with their bills and feet. Parker
What Enemies Do Puffins Have? • Their main enemy is the great black backed gull. • This bird is very big and deadly. • The reason the great black backed gull hunts the puffin is because the puffin is really the only animal that’s on the sea most of the time. Tia
How many fish a puffin can carry in it’s beak at one time? • The record is a whopping 62 fish at once. • The puffin’s beak is specialized to hold all these fish. Matthew
Where Do Puffins Go in the Winter? • Puffins go to a new area of the sea in the winter. • A year later they come back to lay eggs on land. • Then they will have new pufflings! Cole
How Fast Can a Puffin Fly? • A puffin can fly from forty-eight mph to a whopping record of fifty-five mph. - Their good, strong wings help them get to that speed. Michael
How Did the Puffins Nearly Disappear from Maine? • They were over-hunted for food and feathers. Ryan
How is Maine Helping to Bring Puffins Back? Puffins were disappearing in Maine. Stephan brought puffins from Canada and put them in Maine. He also painted decoys. The plan was for the puffins to think it was there homeland. The plan worked. Now there are lots of puffins in Maine. Yay! Reagan And since there are puffins we are happy!
!How is Global Warming Effecting Puffins?! • Global warming will cause ice to melt. • If it happens puffins will die out. • Global warming will also cause water/air to heat up. • When puffins go into water they will heat up. • Puffins have a lot of fat on them. • So when the puffins go in warm water the fat on there body heats up • water heats as well, and they will get warmer every minute • Puffins then will sadly, slowly begin to die because they are so hot. Rebekah
Are Puffins Endangered? Puffins are not endangered, but they are threatened by human activities. They are rare in areas where there once were a lot. As a result we need to help puffins to breed and feed in their habitat. Shaun
How Do Puffins Help People? • Puffins provide food for people in Norway and Iceland. • The help promote tourism. • Especially in Maine • They help tell about ocean health and prevent over-fishing • By the number of fish brought back to burrows for the pufflings