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Medieval Medicine: Historical Insights and Progress

Explore the significance of medieval medicine through key events, influential individuals, and medical practices. Discover the impact of Galen, Islamic medicine, and the prevention of the Black Death. Compare medieval public health and anatomy with the Renaissance era. Examine the beginnings of change and the development of germ theory. Gain insights into the revolution in surgery.

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Medieval Medicine: Historical Insights and Progress

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  1. Thanks to Sarah Hart Smith for the inspiration: http://sehartsmith.blogspot.com/2018/06/historical-5-day.html. Resource created collaboratively by Jade Kelly-Smith Louise Clark Shelley Carew Lauren Whitford-Stark Lydia Grellier

  2. TOPIC: Medieval medicine Historical 5 a day How useful to an historian studying medieval medicine? P I C T U R E Source A- from a book sharing medical ideas, 1284 P A NDA Match key terms and definitions People and Terminology Chronology Number these events in the order in which they happened: Plan your answer Explain the significance of Galen on medical progress (8) Context – List three people who would provide medical treatment in the middle ages, and describe their training: 1. 2. 3. How confident are you on this content? Explain why:

  3. TOPIC: medieval progress Historical 5 a day How useful to an historian studying Islamic medicine? P I C T U R E Source A- a modern representation of an Islamic hospital in Bagdad in the 11th Century. P A NDA Match key terms and definitions People and Terminology Chronology Plan your answer Has superstition and religion helped and hindered medical progress in the Middle Ages? Number these events in the order in which they happened: . Context – List three ways that church hospitals would care for the sick : 1. 2. 3. How confident are you on this content? Explain why:

  4. TOPIC: medieval public health Historical 5 a day How useful when studying prevention of the Black Death?? P I C T U R E Source A- Written by Robert of Avesbury, Chronicle (c. 1360) about his experiences. A Chronicle is a written account of local events. P A NDA Match key terms and definitions People and Terminology Chronology In 1349 over six hundred men came to London from France… Each wore a cap marked with a red cross in front and behind. They marched naked and whipped themselves with scourges on their naked bleeding bodies. Number these events in the order in which they happened: . Plan your answer Compare public health in medieval towns and monasteries. In what ways were they different? (8) Context – Describe three popular explanations of the Black Death at the time. 1. 2. 3. How confident are you on this content? Explain why:

  5. TOPIC: The Renaissance Historical 5 a day How useful? A 1962 painting, by Robert Thom, of simply reading Galen’s descriptions aloud: his students found this a fascinating new way to learn P I C T U R E P A NDA People and Terminology Chronology Plot the events on the mini timeline, giving their dates. Plan your answer Compare Medieval anatomy with Renaissance anatomy. In what ways were they different? (8) Context – List 3 consequences of the Renaissance era 1. 2. 3. How confident are you on this content? Explain why:

  6. Historical 5 a day TOPIC: The Beginnings of Change How useful? An amputation scene from a text on surgery, c.1620 P I C T U R E P A NDA People and Terminology Chronology Plot the events on the mini timeline, giving their dates. Plan your answer Compare the Black Death in the fourteenth century with the Great Plague in the seventeenth century. In what ways were they similar? (8) Context – List 3 Medieval beliefs about the causes of the Great Plague 1. 2. 3. How confident are you on this content? Explain why:

  7. Historical 5 a day TOPIC: The Beginnings of Change How useful? A cartoon drawn in 1802 by James Gillray P I C T U R E P A NDA People and Terminology Chronology Plot the events on the mini timeline, giving their dates. • Plan your answer • Explain the significance of vaccinations in the development of medicine (8) Context – List 3 reasons people were opposed to vaccination: 1. 2. 3. How confident are you on this content? Explain why:

  8. TOPIC: Pasteur & Germ Theory Historical 5 a day How useful? Source A: Political cartoon from French a French newspaper in 1886. The syringe says ‘virus rabique’ (‘rabies virus’ in English). P I C T U R E P A NDA People and Terminology Chronology Plot the events on the mini timeline, giving their dates. Plan your answer Explain the significance of Germ Theory in the development of medicine (8) Context – List three reactions to Pasteur’s Germ Theory in Britain: 1. 2. 3. How confident are you on this content? Explain why:

  9. TOPIC: Koch & Ehrlich Historical 5 a day How useful? Source A: An advertising poster for Hamlin’s Wizard Oil, from around 1890. P I C T U R E P ANDA People and Terminology Chronology Plot the events on the mini timeline, giving their dates. Plan your answer Compare treatments of disease in the Middle Ages and the first half of the 19th century. In what ways were they similar? (8) Context – List 3 ‘magic bullets’ developed by Paul Ehrlich with the disease each one treats: 1. 2. 3. How confident are you on this content? Explain why:

  10. TOPIC:Revolution in surgery Historical 5 a day How useful? Source A: A photograph of an operating room c.1900. P I C T U R E P ANDA People and Terminology Chronology Plot the events on the mini timeline, giving their dates. Plan your answer Explain the significance of antiseptics in the development of surgery (8) Context – List three reasons why people opposed the use of chloroform or carbolic acid in surgery: 1. 2. 3. How confident are you on this content? Explain why:

  11. TOPIC: 19th Century public health Historical 5 a day How useful? Source A: ‘A Court for King Cholera’ by John Leech, Punch magazine, 1852. P I C T U R E P ANDA People and Terminology Chronology Plot the events on the mini timeline, giving their dates. Plan your answer Compare the Black Death in the Middle Ages with the Cholera epidemics in the 19th century. In what ways were they similar? (8) Context – List 3 reasons why public health was so poor during the Industrial Revolution: 1. 2. 3. How confident are you on this content? Explain why:

  12. Historical 5 a day TOPIC: Revolution public health How useful? Source B: Joseph Bazalgette (top right) at the northern outfall sewer being built below London’s Abbey Mills pumping station. c.1800 P I C T U R E P A NDA People and Terminology Chronology Plot the events on the mini timeline, giving their dates. Plan your answer Was the role of individuals the main factor in the development of public health in Britain, during the Industrial Revolution?’Explain your answer with reference to individuals and other factors. 16 marks, 4 SPaG Context – List three government initiatives to improve public health in the 19th century. 1. 2. 3. How confident are you on this content? Explain why:

  13. TOPIC:Modern treatment of disease Historical 5 a day How useful? Source A: Distaval thalidomide advertisement, 1961 P I C T U R E P ANDA People and Terminology Chronology Plot the events on the mini timeline, giving their dates. Plan your answer Compare the work of Louis Pasteur and the work of Chain and Florey. In what ways are they similar? (8) Context – List three methods of ‘alternative’ medical treatment used in the 20th century: 1. 2. 3. How confident are you on this content? Explain why:

  14. TOPIC: Modern Public Health Historical 5 a day How useful? Source A: A government poster issued during the Second World War encouraging civilians to grow vegetables. P I C T U R E P ANDA People and Terminology Chronology Plot the events on the mini timeline, giving their dates. Plan your answer Has the role of the Government been the Main factor in improving Public Health in Britain since Medieval times? (16) Context – List 3 ways the Liberal government helped health from 1906-1914: 1. 2. 3. How confident are you on this content? Explain why:

  15. TOPIC:Modern impact of war Historical 5 a day How useful? Source A: These photos show the facial reconstruction of a soldier wounded during the Battle of the Somme in 1916, by surgeon Harold Gillies. P I C T U R E P ANDA People and Terminology Chronology Plot the events on the mini timeline, giving their dates. Plan your answer Has war been the main factor in the development of surgery in Britain since Medieval times? Explain your answer with reference to war and other factors. 16 marks, 4 SPaG Context – List three new technologies that were developed as a result of war : 1. 2. 3. How confident are you on this content? Explain why:

  16. TOPIC: Modern Public Health Historical 5 a day How useful? Source A: In 2003, the British Government launched a “five a day” campaign to encourage people to eat more fruit and Vegetables. P I C T U R E P ANDA People and Terminology Chronology Plot the events on the mini timeline, giving their dates. Plan your answer Explain the Significance of the development of the NHS on public health in Britain. (8) Context – List the 5 “giants” from the Beveridge Report : 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. How confident are you on this content? Explain why:

  17. TOPIC: Modern treatment of Disease Historical 5 a day How useful? Source A: An anti-smoking poster issued by the Health Education Authority, London, and printed in 1988. P I C T U R E P A NDA People and Terminology Chronology Plot the events on the mini timeline, giving their dates. Plan your answer Has War been the main factor leading to improvements in surgery? (16) Context – List three examples of alternative or complementary medicine: 1. 2. 3. How confident are you on this content? Explain why:

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