200 likes | 308 Views
Biofilm Wars. With apologies to George Lucas. A long time ago in an Operating Room far, far away…. Shocking: Elimination of S. Aureus Biofilm from Stainless Steel by Electrolysis Matthew J. Dietz, MD; Jacob Conjeski MD; Vincent L. Kish AS; Brian R. Hamlin, MD
E N D
Biofilm Wars With apologies to George Lucas A long time ago in an Operating Room far, far away….
Shocking: Elimination of S. AureusBiofilm from Stainless Steel by Electrolysis Matthew J. Dietz, MD; Jacob Conjeski MD; Vincent L. Kish AS; Brian R. Hamlin, MD West Virginia University Department of Orthopaedics
Orthopaedic Biofilm • Adherent Bacteria • EPS (extra-cellular polysaccharide) • Polymicrobial TOP SECRET
Spork Implant S. Epi S. Aureus EPS
“race for the surface” Bacterial Colonization vs. Tissue Integration 100 - 1000x Antibiotics to Eliminate Biofilm -- Gristina, A. “Biomaterial-Centered Infection: Microbial Adhesion Versus Tissue Integration. Science. Vol. 237, No. 4822. (Sep. 25, 1987), pp. 1588-1595
Debridement with Retention Staged Explant/Exchange Resection Arthroplasty Arthrodesis Amputation
R I P S. aureus BIOFILM
Biofilm and WVU Orthopaedics Create Biofilm --Goeres et. al. “Statistical assessment of a laboratory method for growing biofilms.” Microbiology. 2005; 151: 757-762.
-- Rabinovitch, C et al. “Removal and Inactivation of Staphylococcus epidermidisBiofilms by Electrolysis.” App and Enviromental Microbiology. Sept 2006: 6364-66.
Anode vs. CathodeReduction CFU’s for S. aureus Control 1 Volts Avg. 52.65% reduction in CFU’s/cm2 Anode (n=5) Avg. 92.59% reduction in CFU’s/cm2 Cathode (n=5)
Control 4 V 2 V 1 V 0.5 V
Conclusions Need for adjuntive measures Connection to Cathode for S. aureus CFU reduction independent of voltage 98% of CFU’s via electrolysis
To Do List… • Biofilm Models • Detection of Biofilm • Electrolysis • Various Metals • In-vivo • Vary biofilm makeup • Means of Removal
The War Continues… Thank You