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Methane

1. Methane. Pentane. Ethane. Hexane. Propane. Notes, All the following compounds are Alkanes and end in ane. What is the rule for naming organic compounds?. Butane. 2. But-1-ene. Pent-1-ene. Pent-2-ene. Notes, All the following compounds are Alkenes and end in -ene.

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Methane

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  1. 1 Methane Pentane Ethane Hexane Propane Notes, All the following compounds are Alkanes and end in ane. What is the rule for naming organic compounds? Butane

  2. 2 But-1-ene Pent-1-ene Pent-2-ene Notes, All the following compounds are Alkenes and end in -ene. What is the rule for naming organic compounds? Hex-3-ene

  3. 3 2-Methylbutane 2-Methylpentane 2-Methylpropane Notes, All the following compounds are branched organic compounds. What is the rule for naming branched organic compounds? 3-Ethylhexane

  4. Cl H H H C C C H Br H H 4 1-bromo-2-methylpropane 1-bromo-1-chloropropane Notes, All the following compounds are multi substituted organic compounds. What is the rule for naming multi substituted organic compounds? Br Cl H H C C C H Br H H 1,1-dibromo-2-chloropropane

  5. 5 Hexanol Propanoic Acid Butanoic Acid Note:- Following compounds are Alcohols and Carboxylic Acids. What is the rule for naming Alcohols and Carboxylic Acids?

  6. 6 Hexan-3-one Butanone Br H O H C C C Butanal Br H H 3,3 dibromopropanal Note:- Following compounds are Aldehydes and Ketones. What is the rule for naming Aldehydes and Ketones?

  7. 7 Note:- Following compounds are cycloalkanes What is the rule for naming cycloalkanes?

  8. 8 Note:- Following compounds are cycloalkenes What is the rule for naming cycloalkenes?

  9. 9 Note:- Following compounds are benzene compounds What is the rule for naming benzene compounds?

  10. CHALLENGE When two functional groups are present one becomes a sufix and one will still be a prefix to the compound name e.g Alcohol becomes hydroxy when present with an alkene. e.g 2-hydroxybut-2-ene Using this information name the following compounds. H H H C C C H OH H OH H OH C C C H O H H CH3CH(OH)CH(Br)CO(H) CH2CHCH2CH(OH)CH(CH3)2

  11. CHALLENGE 1) 2-hydroxyprop-1-ene 2) 2-hydroxypropanal 3) 2-bromo-3-hydroxybutanal 4) 4-hydroxy-5-methylhex-1-ene

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