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Hazard Management Dr. G. B. Soni. Environmental Laws. The Water Act - 1974. RIA. The Water Cess Act - 1977. The Air Act - 1981. The Environment Protection Act - 1986. The Hazardous Waste (M & H) Rules-1989 The Hazardous Chemicals (MSI) Rules, 1989
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Hazard Management Dr. G. B. Soni
Environmental Laws The Water Act - 1974 RIA The Water Cess Act - 1977 The Air Act - 1981 The Environment Protection Act - 1986 • The Hazardous Waste (M & H) Rules-1989 • The Hazardous Chemicals (MSI) Rules, 1989 • Environment Impact Assessment-1994 & 2006 • Coastal Regulation Zone Notification-1991 • The Chemical Accidents Rules, 1998 • Recycled Plastics (M & H) Rules-1999 • Biomedical Waste (M & H) Rules-1998 • Ground Water Management Notification-1997 • Fly Ash & Brick Mfg. Rules-1999 • Noise Pollution (R & C) Rules-2000 • Ozone Depleting Substances (R & C) Rules-2000 • Batteries (M & H) Rules-2001 • Municipal Solid Waste (M & H) Rules-2000 • The Fly Ash & Brick Mfg Rules 1999 Hon High Court Judgments CREP Hon Supreme court judgments Environment Audit
Safety related Acts/Rules • · The Factories Act, 1948. • · The Factories Rules, 1963 (of respective state). • · The Safety Officers Rules, 1982 (of respective state). • · The Welfare Officers Rules, 1966 (of respective state). • · The Dangerous Machines (Regulations) Act, 1983. • · The Dangerous Machines (Regulations) Rules, 1984. • · The Indian Boilers Act, 1923. • · The Indian Electricity Act, 1910. • · The Indian Electricity Rules, 1956. • · The Motor Vehicles Act, 1988. • · The Central Motor Vehicle Rules, 1989 (relevant portion only). • · The Petroleum Act, 1934. • · The Petroleum Rules, 1976. • · The Gas Cylinder Rules, 1981. • · The LPG Regulation and Supply and Distribution Order, 1993. • · The Explosives Act, 1884. • · The Explosives Rules, 1983. • · The Explosives Substances Act, 1908. • · The Static and Mobile Pressure Vessels (Unfired) Rules, 1981 (2002). • · The Workmen’s Compensation Act, 1923 • · The Workmen’s Compensation Rules, 1924 • · The Workmen’s Compensation (Venue of Proceedings) Rules, 1996 • · The Workmen’s Compensation Returns • · The Contract Labour (Regulation and Abolition) Act, 1970
And this 1 Voluntary initiatives for building a partnership among all 2 Segregation of waste streams3 Detoxification and treatment of High COD waste streams4 Effective Waste Management 5 Air Pollution Control 6 Emission Control7 Self Regulation8 Organisational restructuring CORPORATE RESPONSIBILITY FOR ENVIRONMENT PROTECTION ( CREP )
Risk Analysis is a process which provides a complete picture of significant EHS issues / aspects and impacts. In-short, this is a management tool which helps to know about, “how we manage EHS ” and “priorities to address EHS issues/aspects”
Scope Database Risk Identification Select aspects/Events Consequence Analysis Likelihood Analysis Actions to Reduce Frequencies Actions to Reduce Consequences Estimate Risk Levels
Procedure for Risk Analysis
Procedure for Risk Analysis pH After deciding the activity / aspects for which Risk Analysis is to be performed, decide the criteria based on which category of consequence of that activity / aspect can be judged, as illustrated below:
Procedure for Risk Analysis…… Now the Risk Ranking of particular activity / aspect can be evaluated with the help of 'Risk Ranking Chart', as illustrated below:
EHS Quantification ExerciseIdentification & Selection of EHS Aspects for quantificationEnvironment Aspects – 17 Health & Safety Aspects – 25 Total EHS Aspects – 42 Developing & Establishing about 500 Criteria for quantification individual EHS AspectsDeveloping & Establishing Scoring PatternMade presentations & got system approved Continue………
EHS Quantification ExercisePreparation of EHS Ranking Document and EHS Aspects Analysis SheetsPerforming EHS Ranking [On-site observation/verification, Interaction with Plant heads, Eng Heads, EHS executives, On-site interaction with employees/workers, Document/records data verification Preparation of EHS Ranking Reports
FORMAT FOR ENVIRONMENT, HEALTH & SAFETY (EHS) RANKING To Calculate Final Score Total Score Possible: 42 Final Ranking: (Total score obtained/Total possible score) X 100 = ________%
Aspect: Compliance of Statutory Environmental Obligations Total Score Possible: ________ Total Score Obtained: ________ Final Score = (Total Score Obtained / Total Score Possible) Final Score = _________
TOOLS USED TO REDUCE THE RISK • Gap Analysis & improving through Action Plans • Set up EHS Cells at Corporate Office and Individual units • In plant Effluent Segregation System (IMPESS) • Solvent Recovery • Wealth from waste • SOP for all EHS related activities • ISO 14001 & OSHAS 18001 Certification • Training Programs • Documentation • Daily CMD reporting • Monthly reporting to the Executive Committee • Action Plans for Resource conservation and Recycling • Awareness Program • Inviting innovative ideas from the employees • Learning's through interplant visits • Involvement of EHS cell at planning stage • Annual EHS Meet. • Celebrations of various Days • EHS performance Awards • Fixing Accountability