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International Cooperation in Cartel Investigations Regional Cooperation Hanna Witt Head of Cartel Enforcement, Swedish Competition Authority. 2013 ICN Cartel Workshop Cape Town, 17 October. European Competition Network (ECN).
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International Cooperation in Cartel InvestigationsRegional CooperationHanna WittHead of Cartel Enforcement, Swedish Competition Authority 2013 ICN Cartel Workshop Cape Town, 17 October
EuropeanCompetitionNetwork (ECN) • European Commission + 28 National CompetitionAuthorities (NCAs) • In-depthcooperation, on firm legal basis • Council Regulation 1/2003 • Information/notificationaboutcases; Principles for caseallocation(Art. 11) • Exchange ofinformation and evidence(Art. 12) • Assistancewithfact-findingmeasures in anotherNCA’sjurisdiction, e.g. dawn raids (Art. 22) • Forum for policy development • Policy recommendations • Regularexchangeofexperiences in dedicatedworkinggroups
Assistancein investigations • Article22, Regulation 1/2003 • Inspectionson behalfof the Commission or anotherNCA • Otherfact-findingmeasures • Requests for information • Interviewswithindividuals • Assisting NCA appliesitsown procedural rulesand powersofinvestigation • No legal obligations – cooperationbased on ”best efforts”
Nordic cooperation • Close cooperationbetweenthe NCAsof the Nordic countries • AnnualNordic meetings • Joint Nordic Reports • Nordic CartelNetwork • Working Groups focusing on specificissues/areas • Multilateral agreementon exchangeofconfidentialinformation between the NCAsofDenmark, Iceland, Norway and Sweden • Denmark, Finland and Sweden alsomembersofthe ECN
Final Thoughts • Advantages of formalised enforcement cooperation • Reaching across borders in competition law enforcement • Can be essential when investigating companies that operate internationally • Clear legal basis for information exchanges and assistance reduces procedural uncertainty • Particular benefits ofclose regional cooperation • Overlapping markets / companies • Similar legal and institutionalframeworks • Challenges for the future