60 likes | 227 Views
Chapter 2. Matter and Energy Pg 38 - 69. Energy. All physical and chemical changes involve a change in energy Energy goes in or energy comes out. If energy goes in it is endothermic Ice melting If energy comes out it is exothermic Water freezing, paper burning. Energy.
E N D
Chapter 2 Matter and Energy Pg 38 - 69
Energy • All physical and chemical changes involve a change in energy • Energy goes in or energy comes out. • If energy goes in it is endothermic • Ice melting • If energy comes out it is exothermic • Water freezing, paper burning
Energy • Law of conservation of energy • Energy cannot be created or destroyed • It can only change form from one type to another
Heat • Heat is a form of energy • Heat is the amount of particle movement • The faster the particles move, the more heat there is • Heat makes the particles move faster • Kinetic energy is the energy of movement • Heat is the amount of kinetic energy the particles have
Temperature • Different scales • We use Celsius and Kelvin • We use Kelvin in all calculations • K = oC + 273
Scientific Notation • 602,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 is a very important number in chemistry • 6.02 x 1023 atoms in 1 mole of any substance • 0.00000000000000000000000001673 kg is the mass of 1 atom • 1.673 x 10-27 kg