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MO diagrams for homonuclear diatomics. s u * (z 2 ). p g * (xz, yz). d u * (xy, x 2 -y 2 ). d g (xy, x 2 -y 2 ). d. d. p u (xz, yz). s g (z 2 ). M 2+. M 2+. M 2 4+. Bonding scheme for dimers of transition metal dications, M 2+. Example: dimerization of Cr 2+ to form Cr 2 4+.
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su* (z2) pg*(xz, yz) du*(xy, x2-y2) dg(xy, x2-y2) d d pu(xz, yz) sg(z2) M2+ M2+ M24+ Bonding scheme for dimers of transition metal dications, M2+
Example: dimerization of Cr2+to form Cr24+ su* (z2) pg*(xz, yz) du*(xy, x2-y2) dg(xy, x2-y2) d4 d4 pu(xz, yz) sg(z2) Cr2+ Cr2+ Cr24+
Example: dimerization of Cr2+to form Cr24+ su* (z2) pg*(xz, yz) du*(xy, x2-y2) dg(xy, x2-y2) d4 d4 pu(xz, yz) sg(z2) Cr2+ Cr2+ Cr24+ Bond order = ½ (8-0)= 4 (quadruple bond!!!)
su* (z2) pg*(xz, yz) du*(xy, x2-y2) dg(xy, x2-y2) d5 d5 pu(xz, yz) sg(z2) Mn2+ Mn2+ Mn24+ Example: dimerization of Mn2+to form Mn24+ Bond order = ½ (10-0)= 5 (quintuple bond!!!)
su* (z2) pg*(xz, yz) du*(xy, x2-y2) dg(xy, x2-y2) d6 d6 pu(xz, yz) sg(z2) Fe2+ Fe2+ Fe24+ Example: dimerization of Fe2+to form Fe24+ Bond order = ½ (10-2)= 4
su* (z2) pg*(xz, yz) du*(xy, x2-y2) dg(xy, x2-y2) d10 d10 pu(xz, yz) sg(z2) Hg2+ Hg2+ Hg24+ Example: dimerization of Hg2+to form Hg24+ Bond order = ½ (10-10)= 0 (No bond!!)