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$100. $100. $100. $100. $200. $200. $200. $200. $300. $300. $300. $300. $300. $400. $400. $500. $500. $500. $500. $500. $100. $200. $400. $400. $400. DNA. RNA. Protein. Mutation. Hodge Podge. Hodge Podge. Mutation. DNA. RNA. Protein. $100. $100. $100. $100.
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Hodge Podge Mutation DNA RNA Protein $100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500
DNA CATEGORY 1 - $100 These are the subunits that make up DNA.
CATEGORY 1 - $200 DNA The synthesis of a copy of the DNA is described as this.
Watson and Crick described DNA as having this kind of shape (like a ladder). CATEGORY 1 - $300 DNA
CATEGORY 1 - $400 DNA These are the two enzymes that are involved in DNA replication.
CATEGORY 1 - $500 DNA A long segment of DNA that codes for an amino acid sequence is known as this.
CATEGORY 2 - $100 RNA This is the process of making a RNA from the DNA template.
CATEGORY 2 - $200 RNA These are the three kinds of RNA molecules.
CATEGORY 2 - $300 RNA This is the enzyme used to make RNA.
CATEGORY 2 - $400 RNA This is the sequence of RNA made from the following DNA sequence: GAG–TTC–ACG–AAG
CATEGORY 2 - $500 RNA These are the 4 differences between DNA and RNA.
CATEGORY 3 - $100 Protein This is the process of making a protein.
CATEGORY 3 - $200 Protein These are the subunits that make up a protein.
CATEGORY 3 - $300 Protein This is how the RNA is “read” to make a protein.
CATEGORY 3 - $400 Protein This is where proteins are made.
CATEGORY 3 - $500 Protein This explains why DNA can code for all the different kinds of proteins needed to make an organism.
CATEGORY 4 - $100 Mutation • The following sequence has this type of mutation: • Original sequence: GAG–TTC–ACG–AAG • mutated sequence: GAG–TTT–ACG–AAG
CATEGORY 4 - $200 Mutation • The following sequence has this type of mutation: • Original sequence: GAG–TTC–ACG–AAG • mutated sequence: GAG–TTA–CGA–AG
CATEGORY 4 - $300 Mutation • The following sequence has this type of mutation: • Original sequence: GAG–TTC–ACG–AAG • mutated sequence: GAG–TTT–CAC–GAAG
CATEGORY 4 - $400 Mutation • This is the change in amino acid sequence for the following mRNA: • Original sequence: GAG–UUC–ACG–AAG • mutated sequence: GAG–UUU–ACG–AAG
These are two causes of mutations. CATEGORY 4 - $500 Mutation
CATEGORY 5 - $100 Hodge Podge This is the sequence of the transcript for the following sequence: CAGGAATACAGT
CATEGORY 5 - $200 Hodge Podge This is the translated sequence for the following sequence: CAGGAAUACAGU
CATEGORY 5 - $300 Hodge Podge These three components make up a nucleotide of DNA.
CATEGORY 5 - $400 Hodge Podge This is how the nitrogen bases are “zipped” together in a DNA molecule. This is the type of bond.
CATEGORY 5 - $500 Hodge Podge This is another name for insertion and deletion point mutations.
DNA CATEGORY 1 - $100 What are nucleotides?
CATEGORY 1 - $200 DNA What is semi-conservative replication? What makes up the backbone of the DNA strand? 100 Alternating deoxyribose sugar and phosphate.
What is a double helix? CATEGORY 1 - $300 DNA The bases are “hydrogen bonded” to connect the two strands like the rungs on a ladder.
CATEGORY 1 - $400 DNA What DNA Helicase and DNA Polymerase? What do each of these enzymes do? 100 Helicase separates the two strands and DNA polymerase joins the nucleotides together
CATEGORY 1 - $500 DNA What is a gene?
CATEGORY 2 - $100 RNA What is transcription? Where does transcription take place? 100 In the nucleus.
CATEGORY 2 - $200 RNA What are mRNA, rRNA and tRNA? Which one of these RNAs has an amino acid attached to it ? 100 tRNA
CATEGORY 2 - $300 RNA What is RNA polymerase? What is a “promoter”? 100 The point on the DNA strand where RNA starts to make a strand of RNA.
CATEGORY 2 - $400 RNA What is CUC–AAG–UGC–UUC GAG – TTC – ACG – AAG
CATEGORY 2 - $500 RNA • What are: • different sugar (ribose) • different base (uracil) • single stranded • can leave the nucleus?
CATEGORY 3 - $100 Protein What is translation? Which type of RNA is translated? 100 mRNA
CATEGORY 3 - $200 Protein What are amino acids? How many different amino acids are there? 100 20
CATEGORY 3 - $300 Protein What is 3 bases at a time? What is a set of 3 bases called? 100 A codon
CATEGORY 3 - $400 Protein What is in the cytoplasm? What organelle is needed to make the protein? 100 Ribosome
CATEGORY 3 - $500 Protein What is “redundancy” in the genetic code (more than one codon for each amino acid)?
CATEGORY 4 - $100 Mutation What is a substitution? How many amino acids are usually affected by a substitution mutation? 100 one
CATEGORY 4 - $200 Mutation What is a deletion mutation?