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Unit A: Health Care Terminology. Pronunciation:. Ch is sometimes pronounced like a k example: chronic Ps is pronounced like s example: psychiatry Pn is pronounced with only the n sound example: pneumonia C and g are given the soft sound of s and j examples: cell, genetics.
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Pronunciation: • Ch is sometimes pronounced like a k example: chronic • Ps is pronounced like s example: psychiatry • Pn is pronounced with only the n sound example: pneumonia • C and g are given the soft sound of s and j examples: cell, genetics
Pronunciation • Ae and oe are pronounced ee examples: fasciae, coelom • I at the end of a word is pronounced eye examples: alveoli, glomeruli • Es when forming the final letters of a word, is often pronounced as a separate syllable example: nares (nah’reez)
Prefix • Beginning part of a word before the word root • Often indicates location, time, or number -peri means around -post means after -brady means slow
Root • Central part and determines the meaning of a word -cardi- root for heart -carcin- root for cancer - lingua- root for tongue - mamm- root for breast
Suffix • Last part of the word that changes its meaning - itis means inflammation -plasty means surgical repair - sclerosis means hardening
Combining Form • A root with an added vowel for easier pronunciation -rhin + o = rhino • The combining vowel is not used when the suffix begins with a vowel. (neuritis) • The combining vowel is used when the suffix begins with a consonant. (neuroplasty)
Bradycardia Brady = slow Cardia = heart Bradycardia = slow heart rate
Hysterectomy Hyster = uterus Ectomy = surgical removal Hysterectomy = surgical removal or the uterus
Hepatomegaly Hepato = liver Megaly = enlargement Hepatomegaly = enlarged liver