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Public Financial Disclosure System in Georgia. Third World Bank Conference on Financial Disclosure by Public Officials: “Increasing the Effectiveness of Disclosure Systems through Innovation” May 13-14, 2013, Istanbul Irakli Kotetishvili Director, Civil Service Bureau of Georgia
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Public Financial Disclosure System in Georgia Third World Bank Conference on Financial Disclosure by Public Officials: “Increasing the Effectiveness of Disclosure Systems through Innovation” May 13-14, 2013, Istanbul Irakli Kotetishvili Director, Civil Service Bureau of Georgia www.csb.gov.ge kotetishvili.irakli@gmail.com Twitter: @iraklikotetishv
In this presentation • Who we are and what we do? • How public financial disclosure works in Georgia? • How did we get there? • Recommendations to advance public financial disclosure systems
Who we are? • Civil Service Bureau (CSB) is an independent agency promoting good governance and anticorruption projects in Georgia • Director of CSB is appointed by the President of Georgia • Amongst many other duties, CSB is responsible for collection and publication of Asset Declarations
How Public Financial Disclosure System works in Georgia? • We have public financial disclosure system since 1998 • However it was only in February 2010 when the entire system became online-driven • All senior Georgian officials submit their asset declarations annually at www.declaration.gov.ge • Submitted declarations are published instantly on the same website (www.declaration.gov.ge)
This is how our new “storage” looks like since 2010 www.declaration.gov.ge
Key facts • Every year we receive around 3,000 financial disclosures • We have scanned and converted to pdf more than 50,000 hard copies from 1998-2010 • Our website hosts more than 60,000 disclosure documents in total
Key developments before the online asset declaration system was introduced • Assessment of current situation and carrying out political consultations • Preparing amendments to the legislation and lobbing in the Parliament • Designing electronic system of asset declarations • Testing the system • Training of admin staff at the CSB and HR representatives of each agency • Focus groups • Testing … again • Launch!! • Constant updates and development
Who has a duty to submit his/her asset declaration? • President • MPs • Prime-minister and Ministers • Deputy Ministers, Heads of Departments and units • Judges on all levels • Mayors, Governors, Members of City Councils • Heads of big state-owned corporation and other senior officials In total: more than 3,000 seniors officials
What is declared? • Bank accounts (and amount of money on it) • Revenues (salary, bonuses, grants, etc.) • Real estate (house, land) • Expensive belongings (cars, jewelry, paintings, etc. valued over USD 6,000) • Contracts (over USD 2,000) • Expenditures (over USD 1,500) • Gifts received (overUSD 300) • Cash (over USD 2,500)
Submission deadlines • Within 2 months after appointment and annually • Within 2 months after leaving position • Within 7 days after registering as a candidate for the Parliament election
Deadline notifications are sent via: • Regular post • E-mail • SMS
Penalties for non-submission or forgery • It is a criminal offense to fail to submit or to lie in the declaration • There is a fine of up to USD 600 for late submission • Paying fine or serving a sentence does not free person from submission obligation
Success of Georgian Online Asset Declaration System (OADS) • Public now has more information about the government • Watchdogs are in a better position to monitor honesty and legality of incomes and expenditures of senior officials • Government became more responsive, cleaner and less corrupt • OADS inspired other government agencies as well to launch similar e-governance projects
Transparency International has been using www.declaration.ge
Transparency International has been using www.declaration.ge
Institute for Development of Public Information has been using www.declaration.ge
International organizations about OADS • Transparency International: “Tracking top-level ministry officials’ income and bonuses” http://transparency.ge/en/blog/tracking-top-level-ministry-officials%E2%80%99-income-and-bonuses • World Bank: “New World Bank Report Documents Successful Anti-Corruption Efforts in Georgia” http://web.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/NEWS/0,,contentMDK:23101050~pagePK:34370~piPK:34424~theSitePK:4607,00.html • U.S. Library of Congress: “Georgia: System of Public Financial Disclosures Implemented” http://www.loc.gov/lawweb/servlet/lloc_news?disp3_l205403574_text • UNODC: “Electronic Asset Declarations System significantly enhanced and simplified process of the submission of declarations” http://www.unodc.org/documents/corruption/WG-Prevention/Art_8_Financial_disclosure_declaration_of_assets/Georgia.pdf
Future of Georgian Public Financial Disclosure System (version 2.1) • In 2013 OADS will introduce evaluation tools enabling public to make different analytical reports from the database • By the end of 2013 OADS will be fully integrated into all mobile platforms (Android, iPhone etc.) • Number of officials who declare their assets will be increased by 500 • Monitoring mechanism will be introduced by the end of 2014
Recommendations • Countries shall adopt or enhance public financial disclosure mechanisms • Where possible the entire process of disclosure shall take place online only • All submissions shall be publicly available online and there should be no fees to access them • All senior officials with higher risk of corruption shall be mandated to submit asset declarations at least once a year • Databases shall be well searchable and in machine-readable format (XML, CSV etc.) • There shall be a monitoring mechanism in place to check validity of submitted asset declarations • Sanctions for non-compliance shall be adequate enough to prevent it from happening in the future
Thank you! Questions? Find us in social media: facebook.com/CivilServiceBureau twitter.com/csbgovge youtube.com/CivilServiceBureau Websites: www.csb.gov.ge www.hr.gov.ge www.declaration.gov.ge E-mail: ikotetishvili@csb.gov.ge kotetishvili.irakli@gmail.com Twitter: @iraklikotetishv