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Review of Alternatives for Addressing Water Quality Impairments in the Copano Bay Watershed. Allen Berthold Texas Water Resources Institute. Review: Clean Water Act.
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Review of Alternatives for Addressing Water Quality Impairments in the Copano Bay Watershed Allen Berthold Texas Water Resources Institute
Review: Clean Water Act • Goal of CWA is to restore and maintain water quality suitable for the “protection and propagation of fish, shellfish, wildlife and recreation in and on the water” • Implemented primarily by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) • CWA requires that all waterbodies exceeding a state’s water quality standards be identified • Those identified are placed on the (Texas) Integrated Report for Clean Water Act Sections 305(b) and 303(d) • CWA also requires that states develop an approach to address each impairment
Alternatives for Addressing Impairments (TMDL/TMDL I-Plan) • Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) • TMDL = WLA + LA + MOS • WLA = Waste load Allocation = regulated sources • LA = Load Allocation = non-regulated sources • MOS = margin of safety • Implementation Plan • Developed by local stakeholders • Typically a 3-5 year plan of activities • Revised periodically to evaluate the process of improving water quality and adapted as necessary
Alternatives for Addressing Impairments (WPP) • Watershed Protection Plans (WPPs) are coordinated frameworks for implementing prioritized and integrated protection and restoration strategies driven by environmental objectives • Holistically address all sources of impairments to a water body • Developed by the local stakeholders and meets EPA 9 Key Elements • Typically a 10-15 year plan of activities • Makes use of adaptive management to modify the plan according to stakeholder input and observed water quality
Similarities of TMDLs/TMDL I-Plans and WPPs • Goal: Improve water quality in rivers, lakes and bays • Define actions needed to reduce pollution and restore water quality • Provides estimated loading limits • Can use simplistic or complex analytical tools (e.g., water quality models) • Uses existing data and can include additional data collection if necessary • Developed in coordination with local and regional stakeholders • Implementation of measures eligible for grant funds • Implementation of nonpoint source control measures currently voluntary • Law suits or changes in CWA could result in compulsory implementation
Questions/Discussion Kevin Wagner, PhD Texas Water Resources Institute klwagner@ag.tamu.edu 979-845-2649 Allen Berthold Texas Water Resources Institute taberthold@ag.tamu.edu 361-318-8780