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Cloud Chamber. COMENIUS PROJECT AT GJAR , SLOVAKIA. Jaroslav Hofierka. Background. Particles coming from the universe ( cosmic rays ) are crossing the earth all the time – they are harmless but invisible to us. Cloud chambers are detectors to make the tracks of the particles visible.
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Cloud Chamber COMENIUS PROJECT AT GJAR, SLOVAKIA JaroslavHofierka
Background • Particles coming from the universe (cosmic rays) are crossing the earth all the time – they are harmless but invisible to us. • Cloud chambers are detectors to make the tracks of the particles visible.
Key ingredients • Dry ice evaporating
How it works (1) Asthe top ofthe box isatroomtemperature, thealcoholevaporatesfromthefelt and slowlysinksdown. Becausethereis so muchalcohol, thechamberwillbesaturatedwithalcoholvapour. Thedryicekeepsthebottomofthecloudchamberverycold – so thatthevapor, onceit has fallen, is in a so calledsupercooled state and willveryeasilycondenseintoliquidformifanythingdisturbsitsequilibrium.
How it works (2) When a chargedcosmicparticlecrossesthechamber, theparticlewillionizethevapor: ittearsawaytheelectrons in someofthegasatomsalongitspath. Smalldropletsofalcoholformalongthepathoftheinitialparticlethroughthechamber. Thesedroplets are thetracksweseeappearing.
Our cloud chamber Cosmic rays!!!