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Content. Cost CentresProfit CentresHow to create themUses of cost / profit centresAdvantagesDisadvantagesExamples. Definitions. Cost centre ? An identifiable part of an organisation where costs can be calculatedProfit centre ? An identifiable part of an organisation where costs and revenue c
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1. Cost Centres and Profit Centres
2. Content Cost Centres
Profit Centres
How to create them
Uses of cost / profit centres
Advantages
Disadvantages
Examples
3. Definitions Cost centre – An identifiable part of an organisation where costs can be calculated
Profit centre – An identifiable part of an organisation where costs and revenue can be calculated
4. Cost and Profit Centres You need to be able to allocate all costs to a certain area
If you can calculate revenues as well as costs can calculate profit (Total revenues- total costs)
These are often used with budgets to assist with financial planning and control
5. Creating cost and profit centres Cost / profit centres can be created in a number of ways:
Geographically e.g high street banks
Product / line of production
Departments / divisions
Individual products / brands
6. Uses of Cost and Profit Centres They allow the business to compare performance between departments / across products / brands etc
This allows the business to make decisions about underperforming areas
If a profit centre is identified as doing well businesses may want to focus on the reasons behind this
7. Uses Of Cost / Profit Centres They allow a more focused study of a firms finances
Benchmarking can take place
Responsibility for a profit / cost centre will motivate the individual responsible
By placing responsibility with the person involved in the activity the finances may be run more efficiently than would be the case if a more remote, senior manager controlled it.
8. Why operate cost and profit centres? Financial reasons – they allow you to manage and control money. They allow the business to identify which areas are most profitable Organisational reasons – helps with the organisation of departments and resources Motivational reasons – motivates managers and workers