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Mobile Communications Chapter 11 : Outlook

Mobile Communications Chapter 11 : Outlook. The future of mobile and wireless networks – Is it 4G? All IP? Licensed? Public? Private?. Mobile and wireless services – Always Best Connected. UMTS, GSM 115 kbit/s. LAN 100 Mbit/s, WLAN 54 Mbit/s. GSM 53 kbit/s Bluetooth 500 kbit/s.

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Mobile Communications Chapter 11 : Outlook

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  1. Mobile CommunicationsChapter 11 : Outlook The future of mobile and wireless networks – Is it 4G? All IP? Licensed? Public? Private?

  2. Mobile and wireless services – Always Best Connected UMTS, GSM 115 kbit/s LAN 100 Mbit/s, WLAN 54 Mbit/s GSM 53 kbit/s Bluetooth 500 kbit/s LAN, WLAN 780 kbit/s UMTS, DECT 2 Mbit/s GSM/EDGE 384 kbit/s, WLAN 780 kbit/s UMTS, GSM 384 kbit/s GSM 115 kbit/s, WLAN 11 Mbit/s

  3. Wireless systems: overview of the development cordlessphones wireless LAN cellular phones satellites 1980:CT0 1981: NMT 450 1982: Inmarsat-A 1983: AMPS 1984:CT1 1986: NMT 900 1987:CT1+ 1988: Inmarsat-C 1989: CT 2 1991: CDMA 1991: D-AMPS 1991: DECT 199x: proprietary 1992: GSM 1992: Inmarsat-B Inmarsat-M 1993: PDC 1997: IEEE 802.11 1994:DCS 1800 1998: Iridium 1999: 802.11b, Bluetooth 2000: IEEE 802.11a 2000:GPRS analogue 2001: IMT-2000 digital 200?: Fourth Generation (Internet based) 4G – fourth generation: when and how?

  4. Overlay Networks - the global goal integration of heterogeneous fixed andmobile networks with varyingtransmission characteristics regional vertical handover metropolitan area horizontal handover campus-based in-car, in-house, personal area

  5. Wireless access technologies DAB GSM, TETRA 250 FDD physical/ economic border 100 UMTS EDGE relative speed [km/h] 50 TDD 5 DECT 802.11b HiperLAN2, 802.11a/.11g Bluetooth 0 Point-to-multipoint distribution systems 10 kbit/s 2 Mbit/s 20 Mbit/s 150 Mbit/s bandwidth

  6. Key features of future mobile and wireless networks • Improved radio technology and antennas • smart antennas, beam forming, multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) • space division multiplex to increase capacity, benefit from multipath • software defined radios (SDR) • use of different air interfaces, download new modulation/coding/... • requires a lot of processing power (UMTS RF 10000 GIPS) • dynamic spectrum allocation • spectrum on demand results in higher overall capacity • Core network convergence • IP-based, quality of service, mobile IP • Ad-hoc technologies • spontaneous communication, power saving, redundancy • Simple and open service platform • intelligence at the edge, not in the network (as with IN) • more service providers, not network operators only

  7. Example IP-based 4G/Next G/… network SS7 signalling server farm, gateways, proxies PSTN, CS core broadcast gateways IP-based core MSC firewall, GGSN, gateway SGSN BSC router Internet GSM access points private WLAN private WPAN RNC UMTS public WLAN

  8. Potential problems • Quality of service • Today‘s Internet is best-effort • Integrated services did not work out • Differentiated service have to prove scalability and manageability • What about the simplicity of the Internet? DoS attacks on QoS? • Internet protocols are well known… • …also to attackers, hackers, intruders • security by obscurity does not really work, however, closed systems provide some protection • Reliability, maintenance • Open question if Internet technology is really cheaper as soon as high reliability (99.9999%) is required plus all features are integrated • Missing charging models • Charging by technical parameters (volume, time) is not reasonable • Pay-per-application may make much more sense • Killer application? There is no single killer application! • Choice of services and seamless access to networks determine the success

  9. Have fun with mobile communications! This is the end of the slide set – but there is so much more to say about mobile communications! Thanks for following so far and enjoy digging into the fascinating wireless and mobile world! Jochen Schiller, Berlin/Germany, 2002

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