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Corporate Finance A1. Vysoká škola finanční a správní Summ er Semester 201 2 Jaromír R. Stemberg jaromir@mail.vsfs.cz. Financial Reports. Balance Sheet. Assets Liabilities Current Assets Current Liabilities Cash and Equivalents Short-Term Accounts Payable
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Corporate Finance A1 Vysokáškolafinanční a správní Summer Semester 2012 Jaromír R. Stemberg jaromir@mail.vsfs.cz
Balance Sheet AssetsLiabilities Current Assets Current Liabilities Cash and Equivalents Short-Term Accounts Payable Short-Term ReceivablesCurrent Tax Payable Inventory Short-Term Loans and Borrowings Accruals and Other S/T Assets Accruals and Other S/T Liabilities Long-Term AssetsLong-Term Liabilities Intangible Fixed Assets Long-Term Payables • Tangible Fixed AssetsProvisions • Long-Term Receivables • Owners’ Equity Share Capital Share Premium and Capital Funds Retained Earnings Y-T-D Profit (Loss)
Profitability Ratios • Profit margin • Return on assets(investments) • Return on equity
Profit Margin Net income / Sales = 200 / 4 000 = 5%
Return on Assets Net income / Totalassets = 200 / 1 600 = 12,5%
Return on Equity Net income / Stockholders‘ equity = 200 / 1 000 = 20%
AssetUtilizationRatios • Receivableturnover • Averagecollection period • Inventoryturnover • Fixedassetturnover • Totalassetturnover
ReceivableTurnover Sales / Accountsreceivable = 4 000 / 350 = 11,4 times
AverageCollection Period Accountsreceivable / (Sales / 365) = 350 / 11 = 32 days
FixedAssetsTurnover Sales / FixedAssets = 4 000 / 800 = 5 times
TotalAssetsTurnover Sales / Totalassets = 4 000 / 1 600 = 2,5 times
Inventury Turnover Sales / FixedAssets = 4 000 / 800 = 5 times
LiquidityRatios • Current ratio • Quick ratio
Current Ratio Currentassets / Currentliabilities = 800 / 300 = 2,67
Quick Ratio (Currentassets - Inventory) / Currentliabilities = 430 / 300 = 1,43
DebtutilizationRatios • Debt to totalassets • Timesinterestearned
Debt to TotalAssets Totaldebt / Totalassets = 600 / 1 600 = 37,5%
TimesInterestEarned EBIT / Interest = 550 / 50 = 11 times