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Kellogg School & The Common Core Initiative. What do we know?. Eileen Scanlan : Self-initiated PD, Gretchen Courtney. In Progress… Continue to learn! Unit Planning New 6 th – 8 th ELA Series GO! Math Lead 21 Balancing ISAT for 2 more years with CCSS instruction
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What do we know? Eileen Scanlan: Self-initiated PD, Gretchen Courtney • In Progress… • Continue to learn! • Unit Planning • New 6th – 8th ELA Series • GO! Math • Lead 21 • Balancing ISAT for 2 more years with CCSS instruction • Prepare for CPS initiative with CCSS Math in 2013 • Close Reading practice • Text-Dependent Questions • Novels Julie Pienta: Early Adopter School, Project Readi Kellogg Teachers: General introductions 2011-2012 SY by Rock Island Network; ILT Members attended Summer 2012 PD
Objectives By the end of this presentation… • You should feel confident in talking with your child and their teacher(s) about the CC initiative in ELA • Possess knowledge, tools, and resources to best support this process in your home and in school
ELA/Literacy: 3 shiftsThe What • Building knowledge through content-rich nonfiction • Reading, writing, and speaking grounded in evidence from text, both literary and informational • Regular practice with complex text and its academic language
What Can Parents Do? Shift One:Building knowledge through content-rich nonfiction • Supply and read more non fiction text at home. Have fun with it! • Look for books and/or opportunities to engage in text that explains. (Newspaper and magazine articles, directions for putting things together, controversial subjects in the world) • Discuss the authors’ purposes for their writing and possible biases
What Can Parents Do? Shift Two:Reading, writing, and speaking grounded in evidence from text, both literary and informational • Talk about all types of text! • Demand EVIDENCE in everyday discussions/disagreements/debates • Read text together and provide questions that require evidence – PROVE IT • Teach healthy debate – allow disagreements
What Can Parents Do? Shift Three:Regular practice with complex text and its academic language • Read multiple books about the same topic • Use academic and higher level language when speaking • Close Reading of all types of text • Talk, listen, sing, make rhymes, and silly word games!
Implementation • Close Reading • Text Dependent Questions • Evidence! • Nonfiction! • Collaboration and Student “Talk” • Reading a text multiple times for different purposes • Text-dependent questions will point students toward parts of the text most important to pay attention to • Prove it! Quote! • New series, content areas • small groups working together, pair/shares, whole class discussions
Simply assigning hard books will not ensure that students learn at high levels!
Common Core State Standards vs. Old IL Learning Standards www.CommonCoreIL.org
A Close Reading of “Salvador, Late or Early” (Cisneros, Woman Hollering Creek and Other Stories, 1991)
Model of Close Reading Model of Close Reading 1. Read the text 2. What are Salvador’s strengths and needs? Discuss whole group 3. I will read to you. Think about the author’s use of color. 4. Read it again. Why does our author use school words and associate them with pain? Discuss in your group Salvador translates to savior. Where in the text is that supported? He starts out as a caterpillar and by the end he flutters in the air before disappearing like a memory of kites 5. What happens when I change the name SALVADOR to HEATHER? What changed? Childhood, class, poverty, gender, social aspects,
Ideas/Reflections • A lot of this learning is dependent upon conversations with someone • This piece of text is an 8th grade exemplar. • This text is now a two day teaching….it used to be 1/3rd of a day. • The order in which you ask the questions leads to a better and deeper understanding of the text. The order in which you ask the questions matters for ones understanding of a text. • Not every group discussion needs to be shared out whole class • An Extended Response prompt could be, “How does Salvador feel inside?” • If students can defend their opinion with evidence from the text, it doesn’t matter what feeling they believe Salvador has inside
General Understandings in Kindergarten Retell the story in order using the words beginning, middle, and end.
Key Details in Kindergarten • How long did it take to go from a hatched egg to a butterfly? • What is one food that gave him a stomachache? What is one food that did not him a stomachache?
It took more than 3 weeks. He ate for one week, and then “he stayed inside [his cocoon] for more than two weeks.”
Foods that did not give him a stomachache Chocolate cake Ice cream Pickle Swiss cheese Salami Lollipop Cherry pie Sausage Cupcake watermelon Foods that gave him a stomachache • Apples • Pears • Plums • Strawberries • Oranges • Green leaf
Vocabulary in Kindergarten How does the author help us to understand what cocoon means?
There is an illustration of the cocoon, and a sentence that reads, “He built a small house, called a cocoon, around himself.”
Author’s Purpose • Genre: Entertain? Explain? Inform? Persuade? • Point of view: First-person, third-person limited, omniscient, unreliable narrator • Critical Literacy: Whose story is not represented?
Author’s Purpose in Kindergarten Who tells the story—the narrator or the caterpillar?
A narrator tells the story, because he uses the words he and his. If it was the caterpillar, he would say I and my.
Inferences in Kindergarten The title of the book is The Very Hungry Caterpillar. How do we know he is hungry?
The caterpillar ate food every day “but he was still hungry.” On Saturday he ate so much food he got a stomachache! Then he was “a big, fat caterpillar” so he could build a cocoon and turn into a butterfly.
Opinions, Arguments, and Intertextual Connections • Author’s opinion and reasoning (K-5) • Claims • Evidence • Counterclaims • Ethos, Pathos, Logos • Rhetoric Links to other texts throughout the grades
Opinionsand Intertextual Connections in Kindergarten Narrative Informational How are these two books similar? How are they different? Is this a happy story or a sad one? How do you know?
What is a Close Reading? • Close reading is meant to be completed using short texts at grade level • Close reading is meant to be completed over several repeated readings over several teaching periods • Close reading is meant to be a collaborative process amongst peers and facilitated by an educator
Use a short passage. “Read with a pencil.” Note what’s confusing. Pay attention to patterns. Give students the chance to struggle a bit. Creating a Close Reading