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Industrial Revolution and New Ways of Thinking. How to end poverty and the bad conditions that came with the Industrial Revolution. Adam Smith. Enlightenment Idea Laissez-faire economics Free market economy - unregulated exchange of goods and services. Thomas Malthus.
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Industrial Revolution and New Ways of Thinking How to end poverty and the bad conditions that came with the Industrial Revolution
Adam Smith • Enlightenment Idea • Laissez-faire economics • Free market economy - unregulated exchange of goods and services
Wrote about population, helped shape economic thinking • Population would grow faster than the food supply • Family planning
British economist • Poor people had too many children, • This increase supply of labor, led to lower wages and higher unemployment
Jeremy Bentham • Utilitarianism • Goal of society should be “the greatest happiness for the greatest number.” • Laws based on Utility - do laws bring more pleasure or pain
Socialism • Reaction to laissez-faire • People as a whole, rather than private individuals would own and operate the “means of production.”
German Philosopher • 1848 with Freidrich Engels write The Communist Manifesto • New form of Socialism - Communism • Communism - class struggle between employers and employees
Marxism and The Manifesto • Economics driving force in history • History of class struggles between the haves and have nots • Haves - bourgeoisie, owned the means of production • Have-nots - proletariat, “working class.” • In the end the proletariat would win and a class less society would be set up