Who Wants to be a Millioniare ???

1. Who Wants to be a Millioniare??? Genetics Unit Review

2. The Rules • 1. You will play as a team. • 2. each person will have a turn in the order determined by the Queen of Biomed • 3. The team with the highest dollar amount wins 5 extra credit points • 4. Each team will have: • One 50:50 • One phone a friend • One poll your team mates

3. $100 • $250 • $500 • $1000 • $2000 • $5000 • $10,000 • $25,000

4. What part of the mRNA leaves the nucleus to code for a protein? • A. A ribsome • B. Exons • C. Introns • D. The coding side

5. B

6. Which of these structures collects the amino acids for producing a protein? • A. Ribosomes • B. tRNA • C. mRNA • D. Introns

7. B

8. On which chromosome is the problem for this patient?

9. A. 13 • B. 21 • C. Sex • D. 12

10. B

11. What is the backbone of a DNA molecule made of? • A. An amine group • B. A carboxyl group • C. A sugar phosphate • D. A nucleotide

12. C

13. What is the probability that a heterozygous mother and a homozygous father will have a child with sickle cell disease? • A. 25 % • B. 50% • C. 100% • D. 0%

14. B

15. Which part of an amino acid changes to change the identity of the amino acid? • A. The amine group • B. The carboxyl group • C. The R group • D. Any of the groups

16. C

17. How will a polar molecule behave in a water environment? • A. It will spread out • B. It will clump up • C. Polarity makes no difference • D. Polar molecules like oil

18. B

19. What is the explanation for a trait that only appears once in a pedigree? • A. A carrier • B. A mutation • C. Dominant • D. recessive

20. B

21. In what part of the cell are proteins produced? • A. Nucleus • B. Chromosomes • C. DNA • D. Ribosomes

22. D

23. Which part of the mRNA codes for protein? • A. Exons • B. Introns • C. Sensing side • D. Non-sensing side

24. A

25. Put these in order from largest to smallest: nucleus, nuceotides, chromosomes, DNA, • A. DNA, nucleotides, chromosomes, nucleus • B. Nucleus, chromosomes, DNA, Nuceotides • C. Chromosomes, nucleotides, DNA, nucleus • D. Nucleotides, DNA, nucleus, chromosomes

26. B

27. A hydrophilic molecules will do what in an oil environment? • A. Clump up • B. Form a long string • C. Make a ring • D. Lose its R group

28. A

29. How does a red blood cell change when a polar amino acid is substituted for a non-polar amino acid? • A. It forms an oval shape • B. It forms a sickle shape • C. No change occurs • D. It increases its surface area

30. B

31. What are the correct DNA base pairs to complete each in this segment? CCGTAATCCG • A. TTAGGCTAAG • B. GGCATTAGGC • C. GGCTUUAGGC • D. TTAUCTTAGC

32. B

33. What is the process called that opens the cell and the nucleus? • A. Replication • B. Lysis • C. Buffering • D. Centrifuge

34. B

35. Which is not a symptom of sickle cell trait? • A. Blood clots • B. Silent strokes • C. Pain in the joints • D. There are no symptoms of the trait

36. D

37. The NH2group in an amino acid is the: • A. Carboxyl group • B. The amine group • C. The base pair • D. The R-group

38. B

39. Give the phenotype for a homozygous tall plant. • A. Tt • B. Tall • C. Short • D. TT

40. B

41. This slide is an example of:

42. A. A person with sickle cell trait • B. A person with sickle cell disease • C. A person with anemia • D. A male

43. B and C

44. Sickle cells do all of the following except: • A. Clump • B. Cause strokes • C. Carry more Oxygen • D. Cause joint pain

45. C

46. How many chromosomes are on the karyotype of a healthy person? • A. 23 • B. 22 • C. 46 • D. 47

47. C

48. Karyotyping examines the: • A. Genes • B. Chromosomes • C. DNA • D. Nucleus

49. B

50. Which is NOT a symptom of sickle cell disease? • A. Joint pain • B. Blood clots • C. Silent strokes • D. Extreme thirst