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Section. B. Parent Talk. Distinguishing Between Facts and Opinions Listening Practice- Numbers. It is very important to tell the difference between facts and the writer’s opinions in the course of reading. Then what are facts ? And what are opinions ?.
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Section B Parent Talk
Distinguishing Between Facts and Opinions Listening Practice- Numbers
It is very important to tell the difference between facts and the writer’s opinions in the course of reading. Then what are facts? And what are opinions? Facts— What really happened; objective (客观的) Opinions— Ideas, feelings, judgements or belief from facts; subjective(主观的)
Example 1: Sandy sat there quietly. Fact? Opinion? Fact! Sandy’s sitting there is objectively an action. The writer didn’t make any comment on it, nor did you.
Example 2: It’s probably that awful music that wakes me up every morning. Fact? Opinion? Opinion! Why? Because the writer has shown his feeling or judgment on the music by the word awful. Is the music really awful? It depends! Even you may not think in that way!
The biggest difficulty in distinguishing fact from opinion: When you agree with the writer’s opinions, you may take those subjective things for granted, that is, you may mistake the opinions for facts! Example: He’s so good looking, smart and funny. Fact? Opinion?
Opinion! Why? Maybe you also think the same as the writer that he is good looking, but it doesn’t mean other people will accept this idea. “Good looking”, “smart” and “funny” are just thejudgementsof the writer and not necessarily the truth!
Can you distinguish between facts and opinions here? fact? opinion?
Although there are many alarmist (危言 • 耸听)speeches made to the contrary (相反), in fact, man completely controls nuclear power plants. Opinion! b. The amount of money invested (投资) annually (每年) by this government, on environmental issues alone, is $2m. Fact!
c. It is clear that the only reasonable solution to return to nature is to tap (开发) nuclear power. Opinion! d. Fossil (化石) fuels (燃料) provide a safe alternative (选择) for nuclear power. Fact!
Test Yourself Dictation You are going to hear 5 sentences. Each will be read three times. Write down the sentences according to the dictation.
Back Test Yourself-----Dictation Key • Green Waves is a fictional name for a musical group made up by the writer for use in this story.
Back Test Yourself-----Dictation Key 2.French Lilac Blue is a fictional name for eye-liner make-up made up by the writer.
Back Test Yourself-----Dictation Key 3. As had happened before, she didn’t know what to have for breakfast, so she quickly took a glass of milk and ate a piece of toast while she was standing by the sink.
Back Test Yourself-----Dictation Key 4. During lunch, she visited her boyfriend, Jackson, at an ice cream shop near where he worked.
Back Test Yourself-----Dictation Key 5. Sandy smiled at her friend, “I’m happy for you. I think you need to stop thinking about Jackson so much; if your parents find out, you’ll have a huge problem.”
Cardinals 1. Directions: Listen carefully. You will hear ten sentences. In each sentence there is a cardinal number. Remember the number and write it down. 1. 2 2. 40 3. 15 4. 38 5. 50 6. 89 7. 75 8. 33 9. 88 10. 4 Numbers
Cardinals 2. Directions: You will hear five telephone numbers. Listen carefully and write them down. Use a “-”after the first three digits, for example, 387-1024 1. 753-1929 2. 664-1392 3. 406-3239 4. 558-8966 5. 167-6752 Numbers
Ordinals 1. Directions: Listen carefully. You will hear ten sentences. In each sentence there is an ordinal number. Remember the number and write it down in the blank. Numbers
10th • 3rd • 11th • 1st • 2nd 6. 4th 7. 26th 8. 12th 9. 15th 10. 5th
Ordinals 2. Directions: Listen carefully. Repeat the sentence you hear. Then listen again, and write the sentence down. Check your answer when you hear the sentence for the 3rd time. 1. The game will be on the 27th of April. 2. Did he say 2nd or 22nd? 3. Sally came in 3rd in the game. 4. The First National Games were held in Beijing. 5. Mothers’ Day in the United States is on the 2nd Sunday in May. Numbers