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WWI Weapons. Machine Gun. Invented by US 1862 for Civil War Took 4-6 men to operate Very Heavy Fired 400-600 rounds Most devastating weapon WWI. Tank. Invented by British Get through No Man’s Land Only went 3 mph Made of Steel Becomes a natural shield for troops to walk behind.
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Machine Gun • Invented by US 1862 for Civil War • Took 4-6 men to operate • Very Heavy • Fired 400-600 rounds • Most devastating weapon WWI
Tank • Invented by British • Get through No Man’s Land • Only went 3 mph • Made of Steel • Becomes a natural shield for troops to walk behind
Bayonets • Bayonne, France in 1600s • Knife end of rifle • Germans made it serrated.
Cannons • British • Get ground mobile cannons during WWI • Germans make Big Bertha named after a wife -Weighed 175 tons, heavy -Flipped when fired so put on railroad track -Major destruction!
Flame Thrower • German • Shoots Fire • There was a small portable model. Sometimes the container holding kerosene would leak causing holder to catch fire. • Second one was better and shot longer and further. • Used a lot of fuel!
Gases • French first to use tear gas in war. • Chemical gases were used by Germans 3 Main Types: • Chlorine Gas: Suffocates you-shuts down lungs and throat. B. Phosgene: Similar to chlorine but choke to death on own mucus-usually die in 2 days. C. Mustard: An irritant which blisters you internally and externally. D. Gas masks are invented during WWI.
Effect? • War of Attrition: -you wear down the enemy physically and mentally • Shell Shock: -psychological damage from war • Invention of prosthetics (fake limbs)
Planes • 1904 Wright Brothers, The Kitty Hawk, North Carolina • Made wood and canvas • Planes had to get low to ground to drop bomb • Very dangerous • Used mainly for supplies • By end of war used more for bombing
The Red Baron! • Manfred Albrecht Freiherr von Richthofen (2 May 1892 – 21 April 1918) was a German fighter pilot known as the "Red Baron". He was the most successful flying ace during World War I, being officially credited with 80 confirmed air combat victories.
Snoopy & The Red Baron Song! • Snoopy and the Red Baron • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rNremK0cBEg&feature=related