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Addressing the needs of older substance misusers. Dr Millicent Chikoore, Dr Nicholas Seivewright Sheffield Care Trust. Background. Increasing numbers of older substance misusers Increasingly use illicit drugs, not just prescribed drugs and alcohol
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Addressing the needs of older substance misusers Dr Millicent Chikoore, Dr Nicholas Seivewright Sheffield Care Trust
Background • Increasing numbers of older substance misusers • Increasingly use illicit drugs, not just prescribed drugs and alcohol • Range of social, psychological, health problems Crome & Bloor 2005, Gossop &Moos 2008.
Background (continued) Our service • Accustomed to young population • Little provision for basic level medical services • Referral to specialist medical service infrequent • Does it appeal to older individuals (different behavioural and clinical manifestations) or is different approach required?
Method • Analysis of clinical notes of all aged >50years in Sheffield substance misuse service in May 2008 , misusing substances other than alcohol.
Results • n=40
Source of substances • n=40
Significant physical illness • n=40
Formal psychiatric diagnoses • n=40
2 deaths during period of analysis Contributing factors • Polydrug & alcohol misuse • Initiation of heroin in later life (introduced by younger carer) • MI • Incontinence & pressure sores • Self discharge from hospital • Psychological factors-threatening behaviour leading to city-wide ban from primary care services, self harm by knifing in groin
Discussion • Drug users are surviving into old age-captured by national data sets • Unique factors in this age group-physical, psychological, social • Younger people prioritised in addiction policies • Large evidence base –epidemiological data, effective treatments, however older individuals often excluded • No specific service provision in UK
Discussion continued • Management of older adults requires different approach? • Implications for services already stretched • Specialist psychogeriatric services? • Need for effective interventions in appropriate settings to reduce overall expenditure