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Chuck Moore, CCFC, CAMC, CAFC Louisville, Kentucky 502-721-8646 ▪ tuition2@insightbb.com www.collegeliteracyacademy.com www.gearuped.com. How The EFC Is Calculated. What Is College Financial Aid.
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Chuck Moore, CCFC, CAMC, CAFC Louisville, Kentucky 502-721-8646 ▪ tuition2@insightbb.com www.collegeliteracyacademy.com www.gearuped.com
What Is College Financial Aid Student financial aid refers to funding intended to help students pay educational expenses including tuition and fees, room and board, and books/supplies, and miscellanious costs, for education at a college, university, or private school. Financial aid may be classified into two types, merit-based or need-based.
Where Does Most College Financial Aid Come Form Most student aid is provided by the federal government. Students received more than $109 billion in federal aid during the school year of 2011–2012. Most federal student aid is awarded as grants and low-interest loans.
The Financial Aid Process FAFSA and CSS Profile
The FAFSA cannot be filed until after January 1 of the student’s senior year of high school. Furthermore, it must be filed each year the student is seeking financial assistance while in college. • The Federal Methodology Formula that calculates the family’s EFC is based mainly on the parents’ and student’s income and assets minus certain deductions and allowances.
Completing The FAFSA • Simple To Complete • Complicated To Understand
FAFSA Formula Similar To Tax Formula • Income Protection Allowance • Asset Protection Allowance • Employment Allowance • Deductions For Certain Taxes Paid
Income Protection Allowance Example Number In Household 4 Number In College 1 AGI: $85,000 Income Protection Allowance $26,290 Available Income $58,710
Asset Protection Allowance Example Oldest Parent 46 Allowance $37,100 Exposed Assets $50,000
Asset Protection Allowance Example Oldest Parent 46 Exposed Assets $50,000 Allowance (minus)$37,100 $12,900 $12,900 X 5.65% Adjusted Available Assets $729 ($729 Is Added Into Your Adjusted Available Income)
Employment Allowance Example Number Of Parents Working 2 Lowest Earner Amount $26,000 Employment Allowance % 35% Maximum Allowance $3,500 (Single Wage Earners Do Not Get An Employment Allowance)
Employment Allowance Example Number Of Parents Working 2 Lowest Earner Amount $26,000 Employment Allowance % X 35% $9,100 Maximum Allowance $3,500 (Single Wage Earners Do Not Get An Employment Allowance)
Employment Allowance Example Number Of Parents Working 2 Lowest Earner Amount $7,000 Employment Allowance % X 35% $2,450 Maximum Allowance $2,450 (Single Wage Earners Do Not Get An Employment Allowance)
Tax Allowance Example Federal Taxes $ 5,250 Social Security Taxes $ 6,120 State Taxes 4% $ 3,200 Total Tax Allowance $14,570
Total Allowance Income Allowance $26,290 Asset Allowance $ 729 Employment Allowance $ 3,500 Tax Allowance $14,570 Total Allowances $45,089
Adjusted Available Income Of Parents Total Income $85,000 Total Allowances -$45,089 Adjusted Available Income $39,911
Adjusted Available Income Of Parents Available Income $39,911 Adjustment Factor - 30,901 Adjustment Factor Left $ 9,010
Adjusted Available Income Of Parents First $30,901 Assessed $8,358 Second $9,010 Assessed 47% +4,235 EFC Of Parents $12,593
Student’s EFC First $6,130 - $0 (50% thereafter minus taxes) Assets 20% (No Asset Protection Allowance)
Student’s EFC Student’s Income $ 3,850 Student’s Assets $10,000
Student’s EFC Student’s Assessment From Income $3,850 - $6,130 = $0 Student’s Assets $10,000 X 20% = $2,000 Students EFC = $2,000
Total Family’s EFC Parents’ EFC $12,593 Student’s EFC + 2,000 Family’s EFC $14,593
Student’s Financial Need Total Cost Of Attending $18,000 EFC Of Family - 14,593 Financial Need $ 3,407
Student’s Attends Private University Total Cost Of Attending $38,000 EFC Of Family - 14,593 Financial Need $23,407
BIG PROBLEM How Is This Family Going To Pay Their Expected Family Contribution Of $14,593 This is14%of Gross Income or; 17%of Net Income After Taxes
Chuck Moore, CCFC, CAMC, CAFC Louisville, Kentucky 502-721-8646 ▪ tuition2@insightbb.com www.collegeliteracyacademy.com www.gearuped.com