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Power Play: Energy Market Developments Tri-State Member Services Meeting October 7, 2010 Eric H. Larson VP - ACES Power Marketing. Topics. Energy Demand Electricity Generation Power Prices Fuel Prices Regulation of Energy Price Hedging Natural Gas Supply Developments
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Power Play:Energy Market DevelopmentsTri-State Member Services MeetingOctober 7, 2010Eric H. LarsonVP - ACES Power Marketing
Topics • Energy Demand • Electricity Generation • Power Prices • Fuel Prices • Regulation of Energy Price Hedging • Natural Gas Supply Developments • Environmental Issues
Energy Demand • 2008 to 2009: • Recession: 2009 electric energy output Down 3.7% vs. 2008 • Retail Sales of Electricity Down 6.5% July 2009 vs. July 2008 • 2009 to 2010: • Retail Sales Up 9.5% July 2010 vs. July 2009 (mostly weather – hotter) • Industrial Retail Sales Up9.8% Over Same Period (maybe economy?) “Electric Power Flash.” EIA. 20 Sept. 2010.
Electricity Generation “Electric Power Flash.” EIA. 20 Sept. 2010. • Total generation up 9.2% July 2010 • Coal up 12.4% • Natural Gas up 11.4%
Electricity Generation: Fuel Sources “Electric Power Flash.” EIA. 20 Sept. 2010.
Power Prices: Near-term History (“Spot”) $47.50 $47.25 $32.50 $31.28
Power Prices: Forward Markets $53.81 $53.36 $50.78 $44.13
Fuel Prices: Crude Oil Spot $145 $76
Fuel Prices: Coal Spot $145 $63.83
Fuel Prices: Coal Forward $81.10
U.S. Coal Stocks Coal stocks are falling after rising in the shoulder months due to increased cooling demand and coal production declines. “Electric Power Flash.” EIA. 20 Sept. 2010.
Fuel Prices: Natural Gas Spot $15.38 $3.96
Fuel Prices: Natural Gas Forward $7.62 $5.93
Regulation of Energy Price Hedging: Dodd-Frank is Not Just About Banks • Devil in the details (Rule Making underway) • Clearing forced, but with end user exemptions • Margining of transactions (put up $ during deal) • Reporting requirements increase • Transaction costs increase • Transparency of pricing probably improves • Banks need to separate proprietary commodity trading
Natural Gas Supply: Storage Still near the high end of recent inventory ranges “Weekly Natural Gas Storage Report.” EIA. 24 Sept. 2010.
Natural Gas Supply: Rigs • Total Rig Count Up 35% From Beginning of 2010 • Horizontal Rigs Make Up 55.3% vs. 25% in Jan 2008 “Current and historical data.” Baker Hughes. 24 Sept. 2010.
Natural Gas Supply: LNG Imports Liquefied Natural Gas = Foreign Gas Imports “U.S. Natural Gas Imports.” EIA. 30 Aug. 2010.
Environmental Issues: Tailoring Rule EPA released Tailoring Rule on May 13 • “Carbon” or Green House Gases (GHGs) will be regulated from generators based on the Clean Air Act • Generators will be required to Use Best Available Control Technology (“BACT” - definition to-be-done)
Environmental Issues: Transport Rule EPA released a proposed Transport Rule to replace CAIR on July 6 for comment period • Would require 31 Eastern States and D.C. to Cut Power Plant Emissions of SO2 and NOx • Faster and larger cuts in SO2 and NOx than under CAIR • Rule in 2011, with reductions to take effect in 2012 • Impacts trading of Emissions Allowances • Year ago: SO2 = $70 NOx = $1000 • CAIR rule challenge: SO2 = $3 NOx = $250 • New rule would limit allowance trading
Environmental Issues: Bottom Line for Coal • Tailoring Rule: Coal generation higher capital costs for “BACT” • Ash: Hazardous waste (?) regulation could be expensive • Mercury: Rule expected in 2010 or 2011to force most efficient technology for removal • Transport Rule: Many smaller and older coal plants could retire to avoid uneconomic retrofits (some estimates near 50GW)
Environmental Issues: Renewable Portfolio Standards • 29 states with standards, 7 states with goals • In-state and regional generation requirements • State rule change and ambiguity • California at 33% by 2020 (Legislature votes “no” but CARB adopts 9/23 ??) • Delaware muni and co-op exemption changed • Missouri 15% by 2021 (sourcing out of state?) • Mass considering GHG limit on biomass • New Jersey special offshore wind provisions • National RES: Bingaman-Brownback introduce another “bipartisan” Senate bill September 21 for 15% standard by 2021. Graham bill 20% including clean coal, nuclear.
Market Summary • Electric demand rebounded somewhat this summer • Coal and gas generation use up this year so far • Power prices and volatility are lower • Fuel prices driving power are lower although not oil • Financial Regulation will impact energy hedging • Natural Gas has entered a new era of “shale” supply • Environmental regulations continue to challenge coal